Airborne Reconnaissance Systems

Abstract

Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System (EMARSS) will be divested by Fiscal Year (FY) 2025. EMARSS is C-12 based, direct support, manned airborne intelligence collection, processing, and targeting support system. It provides a persistent capability to detect, locate, classify/identify, and track surface targets with a high degree of timeliness and accuracy. EMARSS is assigned to the United States (U.S.) Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) Aerial Exploitation Battalions, providing Aerial Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance support to combatant commanders. EMARSS is also assigned to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) in support of training at the US Army Intelligence Center of Excellence (USAICoE). The Army Acquisition Objective for EMARSS is 36 systems, with an Army Procurement Objective of 24, to include the following variants: eight (8) EMARSS-G (Geo-INT); four (4) EMARSS-V (Vehicle and Dismount Exploitation Radar, VaDER); eight (8) EMARSS-M (Multi-INT); and four (4) EMARSS-S (SIGINT). Budget Item Justification is addressed in each Project. Airborne Reconnaissance Low - Enhanced (ARL-E) was terminated in FY 2022. The Guardrail Common Sensor (GRCS) will be divested by FY 2025. The RC-12X GRCS is a fixed-wing, airborne COMINT and Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) collection and precision targeting location system. GRCS provides a persistent capability to detect, locate and classify/identify high value targets with a relevant degree of timeliness and accuracy. GRCS is assigned to two (2) U.S. Army INSCOM Aerial Exploitation Battalions providing AISR support to combatant commanders. The Army's Acquisition Objective/Army's Procurement Objective is 19 RC-12X; seven (7) fielded to 3rd Military Intelligence Battalion (MI BN); and seven (7) fielded to the 204th Ml BN, and five (5) trainers within TRADOC and INSCOM. Budget Item Justification is addressed in each Project. Research Development Technology & Evaluation (RDT&E) and procurement funding currently planned will address obsolescence issues for critical SIGINT and Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) capabilities on the GRCS platform. These investments ensure GRCS AISR support in the A2AD environment is not impacted, which would prevent critical intelligence collection at large standoff which is needed to address long range targeting of peer threats and maintain system relevancy.

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Document Details

Document Type
R2 Budgetary Justification
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2024
Source ID
0305206A_7_2040_PB_2024
Change Summary Explanation
Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 funding decrease reflects the ARL-E program termination and Army decision to no longer invest in legacy aircraft.
Service Agency Name
Army

Entities

Organizations

  • United States Army

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Electronic Warfare
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Army Intelligence
  • Army Procurement
  • Army Training
  • Communications Intelligence
  • Contracts
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electronic Intelligence
  • Full Motion Video
  • Intelligence Collection
  • Line Of Sight
  • Multi-Domain Operations
  • Open System Architecture
  • Signals Intelligence
  • Surveillance
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Systems Engineering
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics

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