Distributed Common Ground Systems
Abstract
The DoD Distributed Common Ground/Surface System (DCGS) Program is a cooperative effort between the Services and National Agencies to provide world-wide ground/surface systems capable of receiving, processing, exploiting, and disseminating data from airborne and national reconnaissance sensors/platforms and commercial sources. The DCGS program is developing a family of systems capable of supporting all levels of conflict, interoperable with reconnaissance platforms and sensors, and integrated into the Joint Command, Control, Communication, Computer, and Intelligence (C4I) environment. The program integrates architectures and standards from DCGS Imagery architecture for Imagery Intelligence (IMINT), Joint Airborne SIGINT Architecture (JASA) for Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), and Joint Airborne Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) Architecture (JAMA) for MASINT, and all-source analyses to Combat Air Forces and Combatant Commanders. AF DCGS provides the capability to task intelligence sensors, and receive, process, exploit, and disseminate data from airborne and national reconnaissance platforms and commercial sources. AF DCGS is a 'system of systems' interconnected by a robust communications structure to provide data sharing capabilities between intelligence collectors, exploiters, producers, disseminators, and users. AF DCGS has multiple core locations, CONUS and OCONUS based. Several other AF DCGS systems are distributed among Air Force operational units at Numbered Air Force and Air National Guard locations, to support Joint Task Force commanders and Air Operations Centers (AOC). The CONUS based systems are capable of reach back operations via data link relay and satellite relay connectivity to forward operating sensors. AF DCGS provides critical data and significant support for Time Sensitive Targeting (TST) operations. This support will be enhanced with the integration of software tools and data interfaces to process and exploit data from new/upgraded sensors, by the demonstration and integration of enhanced fusion/exploitation aid technologies and by the transformation of AF DCGS to a net centric, service oriented architecture construct. By converting from a stovepipe system of systems to a web based integrated net centric Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) management capability, AF DCGS will provide the Joint Forces Air Component Commander (JFACC) the capability to: 1) dynamically visualize and command ISR assets and the information in the AOC 2) quickly and effectively synchronize AF DCGS ISR operations, collection capabilities, and information with the AOC's combat objectives to improve the TST process and reduce timelines. AF DCGS will modernize through sustainment by integrating the necessary technologies and tools to provide increased capabilities and meet emerging and urgent user operational needs. These efforts will also integrate commercial and government fact-of-life version upgrades to provide current technologies and achieve necessary application and services. The next series of upgrades will meet the operational need to integrate new and/or improved sensor capabilities and enhance interoperability by migrating to a service oriented architecture and improving data sharing ability in compliance with DoD direction. AF DCGS will continue to modernize its network management and interface capabilities by upgrading and migrating its network to a standardized interface configuration which is easy to expand and adapt to new technologies while growing capacity requirements. Efforts will also focus on network management systems and the ability to manage critical bandwidths to meet operational surges and distributed ops requirements. The program will also provide a capability to efficiently compress and decompress airborne ISR sensor data and transmit real/near-real time over existing data/communications links to tactical users. The Air Force has been charged by DoD with developing, upgrading and managing the DCGS Integration Backbone (DIB) for all the Services to provide common DCGS enterprise services and interoperability at the data level. Using the DIB, AF DCGS modernization will transform AF DCGS from its existing proprietary system to a net-centric service oriented architecture. The DCGS Imagery (DCGS-I) Testbed is an integration and test environment, which is used by the Services and Agency program offices to conduct integration of DCGS components and test interoperability interfaces with new sensors, applications, and net centric operations. This testbed also supports the integration and testing of DoD DCGS components prior to introduction into the operational environment. Upgrades to the DCGS-I Testbed will ensure it maintains current with DCGS standards and architecture. AF DCGS also participates in the development, testing, and implementation of international standards (to include NATO standardization agreements) to ensure joint, allied, and coalition interoperability. The Common Imagery Processor (CIP) is a major interoperability initiative to develop a common sensor processing element within DCGS-Imagery architecture. The function of the CIP is to accept airborne imagery data, process it into an exploitable image, and output the image to other elements within DCGS-I. Efforts are underway to augment the CIP baseline to process data from upgraded/new sensors. Activities include studies and analysis to support both current program planning and execution and future program planning. This program is in Budget Activity 7, Operational System Development because this budget activity includes development efforts to upgrade systems that have been fielded or have received approval for full rate production and anticipate production funding in the current or subsequent fiscal year.
Document Details
- Document Type
- R2 Budgetary Justification
- Publication Date
- Oct 01, 2013
- Source ID
- 0305208F_7_3600_PB_2013
- Change Summary Explanation
- FY11 Changes: +$9.15M MIP OMNIBUS Reprogramming FY11 Congressional General Reduction of 8.276M in Other Adjustment row. FY12 Congressional Directed Reduction of 5.0M from FY12 Defense Appropriation Act. Reason: contract delays FY13 Changes: -$24.55M Transferred to new PE 0305240F "Support to DCGS Enterprise"; remaining funding decrease due to higher Department of Defense priorities.
- Service Agency Name
- Air Force
Entities
Organizations
- United States Air Force
Related Documents
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- Child Accomplishment: Capabilities Upgrade
- Child Accomplishment: Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT)
- Child Accomplishment: Systems Release Upgrades
- Child Accomplishment: Data Links
- Child Accomplishment: DCGS Integration Backbone (DIB)
- Child Accomplishment: Network Communications
- Child Accomplishment: DCGS Enterprise
- Child Accomplishment: DCGS-I Testbed
- Child Accomplishment: Geospatial Product Library (GPL)
- Child Project: Common Imagery Processor (CIP)
- Child Accomplishment: Common Imagery Processor
- Child Project: Data Compression
- Child Accomplishment: Data Compression
- Child Project: Dynamic Time Critical Warfighting Capability
- Child Accomplishment: Dynamic Time Critical Warfighting Capability (DTCWC)