Ballistic Missile Defense Test & Targets
Abstract
As part of the total Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS), the Test Program Element (PE) brings the BMDS element capabilities together for an integrated system-level test approach. Based on the Systems Engineering assessments of realistic threat scenarios, test events demonstrate capability of the evolving integrated layered missile defense system in a simultaneous test and operations environment. The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) employs a systematic review of BMDS testing that establishes a convention for setting test objectives that go beyond simply exercising newly delivered elements of the system. The BMDS Test Program establishes and documents in the Integrated Master Test Plan (IMTP) the test requirements for the BMDS with specific focus on collecting the data needed for the verification, validation and accreditation (VV&A) of the BMDS models and simulations (M&S). The BMDS performance evaluation strategy is to develop M&S of the BMDS and compare predictions to empirical data collected through comprehensive flight and ground testing to validate accuracy. Critical Engagement Conditions (CECs) and Empirical Measurement Events (EMEs) are the conditions and events which define or describe the data to be obtained from flight and ground tests in order to anchor M&S. CECs and EMEs are utilized to design a test to further advance the understanding and confidence of the M&S tool set that will be used to evaluate all possible engagements. MDA testing is based on an integrated developmental and operational test program. The MDA Test Program is based on a commitment to deploy technology that is proven, cost-effective, and adaptable to an evolving security environment. MDA, in full collaboration with its IMTP stakeholders: Combatant Commands; Service Operational Test Agencies (OTAs); Director, Operational Test & Evaluation; and Director, Developmental Test and Evaluation, develops and approves the IMTP which aligns the BMDS Test Program to the PAA phases for proven capability delivery. This PE provides consolidated MDA-wide capabilities and resources for the planning, design, execution, provision of infrastructure, and management of BMDS testing. This PE also provides funding to the Operational Test Agencies (OTA), which are active in all phases of test planning, execution and post-test analysis, to include the development of the IMTP. Also including in this PE is funding to the Targets and Countermeasures (TC) program office for the development and procurements of ballistic missile targets and countermeasures for the BMDS in support of the MDA flight test program. Targets are representative of feasible future threats and flight test requirements are derived from the CECs and EMEs and are documented in the Agency`s IMTP. The Test and Targets PE is grouped into two major areas: Test and Evaluation; Targets and Countermeasures. This PE also includes the test related program content: Concurrent, Test, Training, and Operations (CTTO); Engineering Test Analysis; Facilities, Siting, and Environmental Management; and Fielding and Integration. BMDS Test Program Functions: -Directs the testing required to verify, validate, and accredit (VV&A) MDA`s models and simulation (M&S). -Plans tests according to BMDS and Element objectives. -Develops MDA test policy. -Executes BMDS ground and flight tests. -Ensures appropriate data is collected at the necessary fidelity. -Collects data for BMDS analysis and manages MDA data centers. -Provides BMDS and Element performance results for IMTP stakeholders. -Provides final target system integration, target mission logistics and launch execution for BMDS test target systems. -Provides test resources to support flight and ground tests. Major Test Program Goals: -Direct planning, execution, analyses, and reporting of BMD system test events to support system verification. -Improve test execution and discipline for on-time, successful testing. -Integrate Element test processes into BMDS processes. -Develop Element Lessons Learned and Best Practices to support BMDS test design. -Provide required infrastructure and environmental compliance for robust BMDS testing. -Ensure test readiness, realism, and accuracy and improve test execution quality. Targets and Countermeasures element level testing is funded as part of a developmental program and reflected in this Program Element (PE) submission. This PE also provides Targets and Countermeasures participation in the consolidated MDA-wide System Test Program and the resources for the planning, design, execution, and management of Targets and Countermeasures in BMD System testing in accordance with the BMDS Test Policy. This applies to all Flight, Integrated, Ground, and Distributed Ground Tests and Post-Test Analysis and reconstructions listed in the IMTP. BMDS Targets and Countermeasures Functions: The Targets and Countermeasures (TC) program office is responsible for executing the development and procurement of targets to support testing of the BMDS. The multiple targets (3 types) provided by TC are across four target classes: Short Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM), Medium Range Ballistic Missiles (MRBM), Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM), and Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM). It provides targets representative of feasible future threats for use in BMDS testing to verify models and simulations, as well as to verify BMDS performance across a broad range of operational conditions. TC has realized past and future savings by centralized competition and management of targets and countermeasures using efficient procurement and lot buys resulting in economies of scale and cost savings. Targets and Countermeasures Contribution to the BMDS: -Type-1 Targets are simple, baseline configurations -Type-2 Targets have increased capability or complexity -Type-3 Targets have a unique configuration and are procured in low unit quantities -Provides the BMDS risk reduction through measurements of flight testing to include technology demonstration algorithms, model validation, and threat and countermeasures characterization. -Collects and provides test data in order to support effectiveness, suitability, and interoperability assessments. Major Targets and Countermeasures Goals: -Provide cost effective, reliable targets representative of feasible future threats; target performance planning; and BMDS modeling and simulation to the MDA test and engineering community. MD40 Program-Wide Support (PWS) consists of essential non-headquarters management costs in support of the MDA functions and activities across the entire Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS).
Document Details
- Document Type
- R2 Budgetary Justification
- Publication Date
- Oct 01, 2013
- Source ID
- 0603888C_4_0400_PB_2013
- Change Summary Explanation
- Change Summary Explanation: The FY 2011 decreases reflect realignment of DoD priorities. The FY 2012 decrease reflects congressionally directed transfers to 0603914C, 0603915C, and 0603890C in the Consolidated Appropriation Act of FY 2012 (Public Law 112-74). The FY 2013 decrease reflects realignment to other PEs as provided in the Consolidated Appropriation Act of FY 2012 (Public Law 112-74).
- Service Agency Name
- Missile Defense Agency
Entities
Organizations
- Missile Defense Agency
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