JT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM (JTRS)

Abstract

Programs will implement digital system-of-systems engineering by using tools such as Model Based System Engineering (MBSE) and Digital Twins to create adaptable digital models to optimize system engineering from design, development and testing to operations and sustainment. Programs will use Development, Security and Operations (DevSecOps) processes for continuous development, integration, testing and deployment, along with common platform services such as Agile Core Services (ACS), for faster fielding of capability. (0725) The details of Program Element 0604280N, Project 0725 for BFTN/BRSE are classified SECRET//NOFORN and are submitted annually to Congress in the classified budget justification books. (0728) The details of Program Element 0604280N, Project 0728 for NMT are classified SECRET//NOFORN and are submitted to Congress in the classified budget justification books. (0728) Navy Global Broadcast System (GBS) is a member of the larger Joint C4I program, providing high speed (up to 45 Mbps per transponder)/large volume information/data delivery to forces afloat, ashore, and Naval Special Warfare Command. Leveraging the NMT antenna, GBS provides a one-way broadcast to Naval maritime forces across the spectrum of mission areas, to include land, air and naval warfare, special operations, strategic nuclear operations, strategic defense, theater missile defense, and space operations and intelligence in support of RC3. GBS Transmission Security (TRANSEC) is an operational requirement from the Joint GBS ORD and provides robust datalink protection of both uplink and downlink for the GBS broadcast. GBS is evaluating PTW solutions to meet the TRANSEC mandate. The Air Force & Army Anti-Jam Modem (A3M) and the WAMS are PTW solutions that are under consideration. Navy GBS will require extensive development activities for the new PTW modem solution and must conduct a FOT&E with Joint Services. Overall program efforts include technology insertion studies required to support satellite communications. (0728) GBS FY24 will support GBS Transmission Security (TRANSEC) development to provide robust datalink protection of both uplink and downlink for the GBS broadcast. (0729) Satellite Communications: The details of Program Element 0604280N, Project 0729 are classified SECRET//NOFORN and are submitted to Congress in the classified budget justification books. (0742) Submarine Integrated Antenna System: The details of Program Element 0604280N, Project 0742 are classified SECRET//NOFORN and are submitted to Congress in the classified budget justification books. (0921) Navigation Satellite Timing & Ranging (NAVSTAR) Global Positioning System (GPS) project (0921) encompasses the Navy's efforts to pace the growing threat to GPS Navigation through the fielding of new GPS receivers, Anti-Jam (AJ) Antennas, and Assured-Positioning Navigation and Timing (A-PNT) technologies across all Navy platform types. NAVSTAR GPS is a group of A-PNT systems that provides authorized users with secure, worldwide, all weather, three dimensional position, velocity, and precise time data. NAVSTAR GPS provides A-PNT capability to Command, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) and combat systems in standalone and networked architectures throughout air and maritime domains. This project is comprised of four distinct efforts: Sea Navigation Warfare (NAVWAR), GPS-based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Service (GPNTS), Air Navigation Warfare (NAVWAR) and GPS Modernization. Sea NAVWAR provides AJ antennas to surface and subsurface platforms; GPNTS provides GPS receivers and A-PNT technology to surface platforms; Air NAVWAR provides AJ antennas, and GPS Modernization provides GPS receivers to air platforms. Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation (RDT&E) funds are used to perform all the non-recurring GPS Surface Ship, Submarine and Aircraft Development, Integration, and Testing efforts in support of NAVSTAR GPS. FY2024 request will fund the following GPS Surface Ship, Submarine and Aircraft Development, Integration and Test efforts in support of NAVSTAR GPS: continue investigation of enhanced Anti-Jam (AJ) capabilities for integration into existing Sea NAVWAR antenna systems, continue efforts to develop and test a GPNTS system capable of hosting the Automated Celestial Navigation Systems (ACNS) below deck hardware, complete ground and flight testing of the Multi-Platform Anti-Jam Global Positioning System Navigation H-Antenna Integration (MAGNA-I) on the AH-1Z/UH-1Y helicopters, and conduct Military Code (M-Code) Prime Vendor Integrations (PVI) on the following three (3) platforms: FA-18E/F, EA-18G, and E-2D. (1411) Submarine Tactical Communications System: The details of Program Element 0604280N, Project 1411 are classified SECRET//NOFORN and are submitted to Congress in the classified budget justification books. (2126) Tactical Data Link (TDL) systems includes the Advanced Tactical Data Link Systems (ATDLS) integration programs, specifically Link 16 Network, Command and Control Processor (C2P) and Link Monitoring and Management Tool (LMMT). FY24 JUSTIFICATION FOR BUDGET ACTIVITY: This program is funded under operational systems development because it encompasses engineering and manufacturing development for upgrade of existing operational systems. Link 16 Network Program provides shipboard and shore integrated Link 16 capability through the fielding of Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS), Multifunctional Information Distribution System (MIDS) on Ships (MOS) and MOS Modernization (MOS Mod) systems, including transmit and receive antennas. JTIDS utilizes the JTIDS terminal, MOS utilizes either the MIDS-Low Volume Terminal (LVT) or MIDS Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) terminal, and MOS Mod utilizes the MIDS JTRS terminals. All Link 16 systems are interfaced to Command and Control Processor (C2P). The JTIDS terminal is no longer in production, but is undergoing JTIDS Product Improvement (JPI) to maintain interoperability and security with MIDS-LVT and MIDS JTRS. As part of the product improvement, all shipboard Link 16 terminals are required to have Dynamic Network Management (DNM), Crypto Modernization (CM) and Frequency Remapping (FR). MIDS Program Office (MPO) is developing additional improvements to the MIDS JTRS terminals. The MIDS-LVT will have Link 16 Enhanced Throughput (ET) and the MIDS JTRS will have the added capability of four networks via Concurrent Multi-Netting (CMN) with Current Contention Receive (CCR) and Tactical Targeting Networking Technology (TTNT). Command and Control Processor (C2P): The two Research Development Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) initiatives are 1) C2P Technology Refresh (TR) cyber security update and 2) C2P Modernization which now includes Link 22 integration. C2P TR cyber security update is a new initiative driven by recently discovered cyber security risk to the C2P system in support of the Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) mission. This update is planned to support acceleration on all AEGIS BMD ships. C2P Modernization funds the transition of the legacy Compiler Monitor System (CMS-2Y) software code to a modern software language. This is required to sustain the system software, to adequately address growing cyber security and operational availability challenges and to enable more affordable transition to new hardware processing components as a result of commercial off the shelf processor obsolescence. Link Monitoring and Management Tool (LMMT) is a system delivered on commercial off-the-shelf hardware (HW) providing gateway functions for multiple Tactical Data Link(TDL) interface, routing and display of TDL data to include Link 16, Joint Range Extension (JRE) and Link 22. LMMT is also capable of performing TDL network monitoring and management, data forwarding between the TDLs and providing tactical data to the Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD), Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) network, and Global Command and Control System (GCCS) for establishing the common operational picture. LMMT requirements will be incrementally developed and delivered in capability drops via the Joint Capabilities Integration Development System (JCIDS) IT Box approach. (3020)The Multifunctional Information Distribution System (MIDS) program office is the Performing Activity for the Navy (Lead Service for Department of Defense (DOD)), Link 16 capability and consists of two (2) product lines, MIDS Low Volume Terminal (LVT) (legacy hardware defined radio) and MIDS Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) (software defined radio). MIDS-LVT effort is a cooperative development program between France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United States with United States joint service participation (Navy, Army, Air Force), and has provided over 11,000 terminals to 48 Nations providing interoperability with North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and coalition partners. The Department of Defense (DoD) established the program to design, develop, and deliver low volume, lightweight tactical information system terminals for U.S. and allied fighter aircraft, bombers, helicopters, ships, and ground sites. MIDS-LVT significantly increases force effectiveness and minimizes hostile actions and friend-on-friend engagements. MIDS-LVT Block Upgrade 2 was executed as an ECP and provides the critical upgrades to the MIDS-LVT Terminal to enable U.S., Coalition and International partners' ability to meet the National Security Agency (NSA) mandated timelines for Cryptographic Modernization (CM) and the National Telecommunications and Information Agency (NTIA) and Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) mandated timelines for Frequency Remapping (FR). MIDS JTRS, designed as a Pre-Planned Product Improvement (P3I) and executed as an Engineering Change Proposal (ECP) to the production MIDS-LVT configuration, and is fully compatible with MIDS-LVT. The MIDS JTRS Core Terminal achieved Full Production and Fielding (FP&F) in March 2012. It facilitated the JTRS incremental approach for fielding advanced JTRS transformational networking capability and transformed the MIDS-LVT into a 4-channel, Software Communications Architecture (SCA) compliant, Joint Tactical Radio. A form-fit-function replacement to MIDS-LVT, MIDS JTRS also adds three programmable 2 Megahertz (MHz) to 2 Gigahertz (GHz) channels capable of hosting the JTRS legacy and networking waveforms. In addition to Link 16, Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN), and voice functionality found in MIDS-LVT, MIDS JTRS has four channels and adds capabilities such as Link 16 Enhanced Throughput (ET), Link 16 FR, software programmability, CM, and Four Net Concurrent Multi-Netting with Concurrent Contention Receive (CMN-4). MIDS JTRS Tactical Targeting Network Technology (TTNT), is a block upgrade to the MIDS JTRS CMN-4 Terminal providing an Internet Protocol-based networking capability on tactical aircraft. TTNT is a low latency, high throughput waveform that has the capability to support data exchange between fast-moving tactical aircraft, weapons, and unmanned aircraft, in addition to air, land, and sea-based command and control nodes, in a variety of air-to-air and air-to-ground missions including time sensitive targeting, air warfare, close air support, non-traditional ISR, and anti-surface warfare. TTNT and MIDS JTRS CMN-4 are critical Tactical Data Link capabilities and directly supports Naval Integrated Fire Control (NIFC) capability requirements. These capabilities provide Joint Airborne Network-Tactical Edge functionality to run advanced mission applications in a cross-platform/cross-domain tactical network enterprise. The FY2024 Budget completes the first software release (Block Cycle 1) for the MIDS Modernization Software and Firmware development and enters EMC Testing. It continues the MIDS JTRS machine to machine capability enhancements. The FY 2024 budget also supports the lead service core waveform development requirements for developing a reference implementation platform for prototyping and conducting frequency testing for the Link 16 and TTNT waveforms. The FY2024 Budget funds the development of new Advanced Tactical Datalinks Waveform for further interoperability and adding classified capabilities. The FY 2024 Budget continues to fund critical warfighter improvements to the TTNT Terminal Software and Waveform in order to out pace the threat with adding classified capabilities. It completes the development of the TTNT Consolidated Automated Support System (CASS) Test Program Sets (TPS). (3078) Digital Modular Radio (DMR) with Integrated Waveform (IW) and Mobile User Objective System (MUOS) capable hardware is the Navy's technical solution for the IW/MUOS requirement. The DMR AN/USC-61(C), is the first software defined radio to become a communications system standard for the U.S. Military. The compact, multi-channel DMR provides 3G, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology, for high speed/capacity voice and data satellite communications. DMR radios currently operate aboard U.S. Navy surface and subsurface vessels, fixed-sites and other Department of Defense (DoD) communication platforms using frequencies ranging from 2 MHz to 2 GHz. Certified to pass secure voice and data at Multiple Independent Levels of Security (MILS) over High Frequency (HF), Very High Frequency (VHF), Ultra High Frequency (UHF), and Satellite Communications (SATCOM) channels, the DMR system was developed to the U.S. Navy's specifications and meets all the stringent environmental, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and performance requirements for use in the U.S. Fleet. This system is formally specified by both Fleet Commanders as a threshold capability, for global maritime command control and communications in a Distributed Maritime Environment, to execute current warfighting plans and is required for National Command and Control capability. This program is for continued development/integration of the IW and MUOS waveforms into the DMR in accordance with Military Standards 188-181,2,3. Additionally, the enhancements of High Frequency Distribution Amplifier Group (HFDAG), HF Automated Link Establishment (ALE) and Second-Generation Anti-Jam Tactical UHF Radio for NATO (SATURN) will also be developed/integrated into the DMR. HFDAG is a follow-on HF solution to fulfill transmit and receive HF communication capability with various modes of operation, such as ALE, for Navy platforms. HFDAG will utilize the existing DMR as the exciter/receiver. Generation 3 (GEN 3) HF ALE/HF wideband provides Navy users with improved HF communications, increased transmission rates from radio to radio, and serves as a supplement to SATCOM when SATCOM networks are overloaded or unavailable. SATURN is the follow-on HAVEQUICK II anti-jamming solution in accordance with NATO Standardization Agreement 4372 (retirement date for HAVEQUICK II is no later than 1OCT24). SATURN capability will counter adversaries' jamming efforts and ensure Navy's Assured Command and Control UHF communications operational end-to-end capability as well as enhance interoperability within/between DMR users and with Allied/Coalition partners. IW uses a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) communication system in an attempt to improve satellite bandwidth utilization over legacy SATCOM waveforms. This enables demand assigned services on UHF SATCOM networks to support new applications that require better performance and higher channel throughput. The MUOS waveform will enable MUOS satellites to provide worldwide communication satellite coverage for DoD requirements. MUOS will provide functionality comparable to commercial mobile phone systems. FY24 will continue integration of the MUOS waveform 3.2 as well as development of the SATURN waveform from the currently used HAVEQUICK II (HQII) waveform; and complete development of Crypto Mod SINCGARS 3.x Phase 2. (3341) Network Tactical Common Data Link (NTCDL) provides the ability to transmit/receive real-time Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) data simultaneously from multiple sources (surface, airborne, sub-surface, man-portable), and exchange command and control information (voice, data, imagery, and Full Motion Video) across dissimilar joint, service, coalition, and civil networks. NTCDL provides warfighters with the capability to support multiple, simultaneous, networked operations with currently fielded Common Data Link (CDL)-equipped air platforms (e.g. MH-60R), in addition to next generation manned and unmanned platforms (e.g., P-8, Triton, MQ-25 (Stingray), small tactical unmanned aircraft systems (STUAS) and Fire Scout). NTCDL is an incremental capability (surface, airborne, sub-surface, man-portable) providing modular, scalable, multiple-link networked communications. NTCDL benefits the fleet by providing a horizon extension for line-of-sight sensor systems for use in time-critical strike missions and supports tasking, collection, processing, exploitation, and dissemination (TCPED) via its ISR networking capability. NTCDL supports Resilient Command and Control (RC2) through its relay capability, and supports TCPED through its ISR networking capability. FY 2024 request is for NTCDL to conduct Initial Operational Test & Evaluation and continue to mature the Initial Capability to support high speed waveforms, higher speed data rates (up to 45 Mpbs), and platform communication equipment. (4011) The Navy Expeditionary C4I project supports the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC) mission to detect, deter or interdict potential threats to DoN assets using agile, modular and scalable technology. NECC units have a number of current and future Command, Control, Communications, Computers & Intelligence (C4I) technological requirements for Tactical/Command Operations Center, tactical vehicles, combatant craft, and dismounted personnel. NECC operations require units to maintain effective command and control, develop and display a common tactical picture, and share intelligence and current operational information with higher headquarters, subordinate units, joint forces and coalition allies. Small, Medium, and Large Scale Communication Systems (LSCS) are the C4I hub for the NECC; Navy Enterprise Tactical Command and Control (NETC2) is the converged LSCS baseline. Future C4I research and development include enhanced information transport, network cyber security posture, assured communications in denied environments along with agility and mobility. Funding is required for testing and evaluation of cyber security issues associated with obsolescence of network items and if not addressed will impact the ability of the Program Office to maintain system accreditation under Risk Management Framework (RMF) revoking multiple LSCS assets authority to connectivity on the Department of Defense Information Network (DoDIN). Efforts are in alignment with NECC's strategic Expeditionary Warfare Improvement Program (EXWIP) Integrated Priority Capability List (IPCL) priorities and maintain alignment with greater DoD initiatives, such as Joint Information Environment (JIE), Mission Partner Environment (MPE) in order to maintain interoperability and drive down DoN enterprise costs. FY24 funding supports investigation of cloud and containerization technologies, as well as development of Tier 1 capabilities to support multi-cloud environments. (C887) FY23 Congressional Addition For Integrated Photonics: Provides funding for the development, test and evaluation of enhanced capabilities for Satellite Communications by furthering Science & Technology (S&T) research and transition activities associated with resilient communications capabilities.

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Document Details

Document Type
R2 Budgetary Justification
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2024
Source ID
0604280N_5_1319_PB_2024
Change Summary Explanation
(0728) Navy Multiband Terminal (NMT) has an overall increase of $16.651M from FY23 to FY24 to support Wideband Anti-Jam Modem System (WAMS) development, integration, test, and certification efforts. This provides Resilient Command, Control, and Communications (RC3) and Distributed Maritime Operations (DMO) capability. Details provided in the Classified justification books. Navy Global Broadcast System (GBS) decrease of $1.514M from FY23 to FY24 due to the focus on integration and operational testing in support of Transmission Security (TRANSEC). (0729) Satellite Communications has an overall increase of $31.694M from FY23 to FY24 to support Big Sky 54-month development schedule. (0921) The FY 2024 funding request was increased by $1.201M to support the Global Positioning System (GPS) Modernization Miniaturized Airborne GPS Receiver 2000-Modernization (MAGR2K-M) Developmental Test (DT)/Operational Test (OT) on the following air platforms: CMV-22B and MV-22B. (2126) The FY2023 to FY2024 funding decreased by $0.165M included a $2.08M decrease in the Link 16 Program as the program down-selects to a single vendor performing A(v)6 integration into a MOS Mod cabinet; a $2.027M increase in the C2P program as the commencement of the C2P Pre-Planned Product Improvement Program (P3I) to incorporated additional capability to the C2P Mod SW baseline begins; and a $.112M decrease in the LMMT program as the program completes Capability Drop (CD) 3 development and begins development of CD4. (3020) The FY2023 to FY2024 increase of $66.6M is due to the funding of the development of Advanced Tactical Datalinks (ATDL) Waveform (and variants thereof). (3078) The FY2023 to FY2024 funding increase by $0.768M will continue the development of the Second generation Anti-jam Tactical UHF Radio for North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (SATURN) waveform. (3341) The FY24 funding decreased by $3.020M due to completion of DT-B2 and End-to-End interoperability Testing. (4011) The FY2023 to FY2024 decrease of $0.04 million is a result of the reduction of onsite surveys in preparation of Operation Exercises. (C887) FY23 Congressional Add provides for the development, test and evaluation of enhanced capabilities for Satellite Communications by furthering Science & Technology (S&T) research and transition activities associated with resilient communications capabilities.
Service Agency Name
Navy

Entities

Organizations

  • United States Navy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Electronic Warfare
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Kinetic Weapons
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerial Warfare
  • Air Force
  • Command And Control
  • Command And Control Systems
  • Communication Systems
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Digital Communications
  • Multiple Access
  • Network Science
  • Radio Equipment
  • Satellite Communications
  • Software Defined Radio
  • Software Design
  • Space Force
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Equipment

Readers

  • Naval Mine Countermeasure Systems Development.
  • Tactical Satellite Communications Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - UAVs
  • Cyber
  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Key Distribution
  • Space

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