Advanced Above Water Sensors

Abstract

Dual-Band Radar (DBR) Upgrades: Funding is for Dual Band Radar (DBR) System upgrades to implement cost savings initiatives for Volume Search Radar (VSR) modifications, supportability analysis and associated logistics product updates; future upgrades/technology insertion efforts for Multi-Function Radar (MFR)/VSR as a part of the DBR suite on CVN 78 Class ships and the MFR on DDG 1000 Class ships. Funding is also required to resolve the hardware and software issues discovered during the various test events to include: DTB2-411, SDTS testing, Land Based Testing and pertinent At-Sea test events. The upgrades will include all aspects of the radar system/subsystems, including hardware and software. Specific subsystem areas include the Array, Transmit/Receive (T/R) module, Receiver/Exciter, Signal Data Processor, Radome, and power/cooling systems. Upgrades and technology insertions are required to maintain the level of force protection needed for ship defense against all threats envisioned in the littoral environment. The supportability analysis and logistic products associated with these upgrades will also be developed and updated. DBR CVN 78 Testing and Certification: FY18 requirement supported DBR At-Sea Test and Evaluation (T&E), Environmental Testing DBR Systems Certification for CVN 78 and CVN 78 Waterfront Integration Testing (WIT). The WIT efforts integrate and test the radar with the CVN78 combat system prior to the Self Defense Test Ship (SDTS) risk reduction firings (ET-09) in late FY18. Conducting the WIT allows for early identification of radar issues to ensure the Integrated Combat System (ICS) can meet all objectives to reduce any potential risk to ET-09. FY2018 is the final year of RDT&E funding planned for this program. Multi-Mission Signal Processor (MMSP): The development of MMSP provides simultaneous Anti-Air Warfare (AAW)/Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) multi-mission capability for DDG 51 class ships as part of the Aegis Modernization Program. This capability is utilized for DDG 113 and follow new construction and Aegis Ashore. Modifies SPY-1D transmitters to enable dual beam for reduced frame times and better reaction time, provides stability for all D(V) waveforms, and avoids operational degradation. The SPY-1 radar system detects, tracks, and supports engagements of a broader range of threats. MMSP improves performance in littoral, ducted clutter, electronic attack (EA), and chaff environments and provides greater commonality in computer programs and equipment. This effort also provides for the development of MMSP on Destroyers Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) refresh and MMSP technology refresh. MMSP/AEGIS Linear Processing System (ALPS) integration provides adjunct processing for data collection. MMSP development includes the commencement of technology refresh to support Aegis Modernization due to Diminishing Manufacturing Sources and Material Shortages (DMSMS) and obsolescence issues. MMSP technology refresh, including MMSP-Refresh (MMSP-R), began in FY16. MMSP-R includes software updates required on new computer platforms. Engineering efforts will be required to assess alternate technologies and determine optimal MMSP architectural solutions, which will include system security requirements. In FY20, MMSP/ALPS research, development, and integration will provide cost effective radar system-level improvements. Advanced Radar Technology (ART): Enterprise Air Surveillance Radar (EASR) will modify an existing radar technology to meet the air surveillance requirements for multiple ship classes. EASR will be one sensor in a suite that is designed to meet the performance needs for ship self-defense, situational awareness and air traffic control. EASR will replace the Volume Search Radar (VSR) in the CVN 78 Class Dual Band Radar system and the AN/SPS-48/49 radar systems in numerous ship classes. The AN/SPS-48 Radars are long-range, three-dimensional (3-D) radars used to search, detect and provide space-stabilized, three-coordinate (range, bearing, height) data for air intercept control and designation to a weapon system. The AN/SPS-49A(V)1 radar system is a long range, two dimensional (2-D), L-Band air surveillance radar installed on USN major combatants. The AN/SPY-4 Volume Search Radar (VSR) is an S-Band active phased array radar deployed on CVN 78 providing volume surveillance and air traffic control. EASR funding will develop a modern 3-D air search radar that addresses the latest requirements for Aviation and Amphibious Warfare Ships and closely conforms to existing combat system interfaces, as well as aligns with existing shipboard space, weight, and power limits. The architecture and acquisition strategy for EASR is intended to drive a lower recurring cost by utilizing the same core technology for both fixed-face and rotating array variants. EASR will provide for engineering of component and system level technology improvements for equipment used by in-service air search radars. Improved Capabilities for SPY-1 Radar: These Reliability, Maintainability, and Availability (RM&A) improvements and solid state technology insertions are intended to reduce cascading failures, mitigate obsolescence issues, and improve reliability in support of Anti-Air Warfare (AAW) and Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) missions while still providing AN/ SPY-1 Radar Total Ownership Cost Reductions. Improvements, such as Solid State Insertion to address Diminishing Manufacturing Sources and Material Shortages (DMSMS), will yield reductions in annual fleet maintenance costs and is a top fleet requirement as part of the AEGIS Wholeness initiative. In addition to RM&A improvements, warfighting improvements funded in this line include: Transmitter Noise Cancellation (TNC) development will include hardware/software to counter low radar cross section, low altitude threats. Side Lobe Blanking (SLB) addresses shortfalls in mixed electronic attack environment while in an Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) mode. The Ship-Based Non-Cooperative Target Recognition (SBNCTR) program Phases 2, 2A and 3 will develop algorithms to provide classification for targets. Transition of Advanced Calibration Experiment (ACE) Phases 1 and 2 from Baseline 7 into Baseline 9. Incorporate ERACE Phases 1/2 and 3 into Baseline 9. Electronic Attack (EA) and Rapid Radar Capability Improvement Program (R2CIP) develop solutions for evolving EA threats. FY20 includes completion of ACE Phase 1, continuation of development of ACE Phase 2, SBNCTR Phase 2A, TNC, EA improvements, and Elevated Radar Advanced Calibration Experiment (ERACE) Phase 1/2. Due to reduced SBNCTR funding in FY19, efforts have been deferred to FY20. ERACE certification is targeted to be part of Baseline 9.2.X certification, which is scheduled for 2Q FY22. AN/SPS-49 Technology Refresh: As the only Air Surveillance Radar on the LSD 41/49 class ships, continued degradation and increasingly low radar availability of the AN/SPS-49 Radar is greatly impacting deployed missions, impacting safety of flight and affecting LSD Air Warfare capability and operations. Funding is to complete development, test and evaluation, validation and integration of a technology refresh of the below deck hardware for the AN/SPS-49A(V)1 Long Range Air Surveillance Radar. This technology refresh will include Reliability, Maintainability, and Availability (RM&A) improvements and solid state technology insertions which will reduce cascading failures and mitigate obsolescence issues. In addition, this effort replaces key components to include: transmitter, receiver, exciter, antenna elevation servo control, radar system control, display and signal data processor (SDP). A digital receiver/exciter (DREX) with high-performance computing technology will be a key component in the new system. The current SPS-49 radar has no software so new software is being developed to mimic the current radar functions to maintain compatibility with internal and external interfaces. This effort will improve SPS-49 electronic protection, have increased surveillance range and increased slow moving small target detection, as well as reduce total ownership cost with lower unit cost and smaller size/weight/power requirements. Funding will also be used to address potential hardware and software issues discovered during land based test events and integration with the Ship Self Defense System (SSDS).

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Document Details

Document Type
R2 Budgetary Justification
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2020
Source ID
0604501N_5_1319_PB_2020
Change Summary Explanation
FY 2018 decrease is due to Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR), Navy Working Capital Fund and Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) reductions. FY 2019 decrease is due to adjustment to the Enterprise Air Surveillance Radar (EASR) program and FFRDC reduction. FY 2020 increase (+$17.500M) is due to initiation of AN/SPS-49 below deck technology refresh effort and various rate adjustments. FY 2020 also includes a $0.282M Contractor Services Reform reduction.
Service Agency Name
Navy

Entities

Organizations

  • United States Navy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computer Programs
  • Contracts
  • Cost Analysis
  • Defense Systems
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Navy
  • Phased Array Radar
  • Product Development
  • Program Management
  • Radar
  • Search Radar
  • Surveillance Radar
  • Systems Engineering
  • Target Recognition
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Naval Mine Countermeasure Systems Development.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects

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