Ship Self Def (Detect & Cntrl)
Abstract
The FY 2019 funding request was reduced by $.997 million to reflect the Department of Navy's effort to support the Office of Management and Budget directed reforms for Efficiency and Effectiveness that include a lean, accountable, more efficient government. This program element consolidates efforts related to the integrated control of Ship Self Defense (SSD) and multi-warfare Combat Direction for Aircraft Carriers and Amphibious Class ships. Analysis and demonstration have established that surface SSD based on single-sensor detection point-to-point control architecture is inadequate against current and projected Anti-Ship Cruise Missile (ASCM) threats. The supersonic sea-skimming ASCM reduces the effective battle space to the horizon and the available reaction time-line to less than 30 seconds from first opportunity to detect until the ASCM impacts its target ship. Against such a threat, multi-sensor integration is required for effective detection, and parallel processing is essential to reduce reaction time to acceptable levels and to provide vital coordination/integration of hard-kill and soft-kill assets. The program element also includes integrated Combat System embedded shipboard training, and Non-Lethal weapons in support of anti-terrorism/force protection missions. Quick Reaction Combat Capability (QRCC, PU2178): This project provides for the evolutionary acquisition of the Ship Self Defense System (SSDS), the core combat system control element for the Quick Reaction Combat Capability (QRCC) in aircraft carriers and amphibious class ships. In addition, the project provides for Combat System Integration (CSI) with the central system engineering and software for the integration of advanced sensor, weapon and C4I upgrades, and for the test and evaluation and certification of the Integrated Combat System (ICS). SSDS MK 2 integrates a diverse set of fire control loop sensors and weapons, and C4I systems for each ship class (CVN68/78, LHA6, LHD1, LPD17, and LSD41/49). SSDS MK2 provides the capabilities for integrated air and missile defense, multi-warfare situational awareness and combat direction, and joint interoperability via the Cooperative Engagement Capability (CEC) and Tactical Digital Information Link (TADL)-J. SSDS MK2 is being fielded with the new construction carriers (CVN78 class) and amphibious ships (LHA6, LPD17 classes). SSDS MK2 is replacing the Advanced Combat Direction System (ACDS) in the LHD1 class and SSDS MK1 in the LSD 41/49 class as fleet modernization initiatives. In addition, with the decision to replace the Dual Band Radar (DBR) for CVN 79/80 and Amphibious Class Ships (LHA 8) with an Enterprise Radar Suite (ERS), consisting of a new radar (Enterprise Air Search Radar)(EASR), and an X-Band Illuminator, SSDS will require development of system and software changes for ERS CSI. In order to meet the Navy's war fighting capabilities and modernization concepts described in SEA POWER 21, Navy Open Architecture (OA) is being introduced in conjunction with SSDS Commercial off the Shelf (COTS) Technology Refresh initiatives. This is the first step in unifying a set of war fighting functions into a common architecture shared among many ship classes. This principle of commonality is a major mechanism for cost control and avoidances in the Navy's future war fighting systems. Starting in 2008, SSDS MK 2 re-hosted existing tactical computer program applications into the Open Architecture Computing Environment (OACE) specifications with equipment suites concurrent with COTS Technology Insertion (TI) cycles, prior to migration and integration with other Navy OA applications for implementation on future new construction ships or during future ship modernization. SSDS MK2 implements new combat system war-fighting capabilities and improvements on phased basis via Advanced Capability Builds (ACB) and Technology Insertion (TI). PU 2178 efforts are divided into three major functional areas: SSDS Product Development, Combat Systems Integration, and Test and Evaluation/Certification. The SSDS Product Development under PU 2178 encompasses systems engineering efforts, technology insertion and cyber-security, including the development and integration of ACB-12 with an Open Architecture Computing Environment (OACE), product line System Track Manager, and phased technology insertion configurations. CVN78 is the lead ship for ACB-12. For the CVN 78, FY 18-FY19 requires collaborative Combat System efforts to support CSSQT and DT/OT/OPEVAL and achieve requisite deployment capabilities for Ship Self Defense and Strike Group interoperability through extensive, Integrated Combat System (ICS) testing and software updates. For Cyber-Security, the Boundary Defense Capability (BDC) initiative under PU 2178, will provide SSDS MK2 and Combat Systems-level cyber-security protection based on system of systems risk assessment. Cyber Security BDC is a phased multi-year development to define, develop, and integrate enterprise Combat System cyber-security solutions. These solutions will provide a set of boundary defense capabilities for the SSDS MK2 ICS, a set of centralized Combat Systems-level cyber-security capabilities, and a set of element-level cyber-security protections. Combat System Integration under PU 2178 encompasses CS modeling and simulation, system analysis/engineering, and system/software development for integration of sensors, weapons and C4I systems with SSDS MK2 in the CVN and Amphibious Class Ships for integrated air and missile defense, ship self-defense, multi-warfare combat direction and strike group interoperability. Combat System Integration includes Fire Control Loop Improvement Project (FCLIP), Far-Term Interoperability Improvement Project (FTIIP), and ACB-20 war-fighting improvements, including the integration of EASR/ERS and integration of the Joint Strike Fighter (JFS) F35 variance B&C (Link 16 integration. PU 2178 also includes the SSDS MK 2 Developmental Test/Operational Test (DT/OT) efforts and Combat System certification efforts. Non-Lethal Weapons (PU 3172) - This project provides a long range laser warning and dazzle system, maritime vessel stopper system, and combined effects (light, laser, and sound) system for use in the maritime environment. Optical warning and distraction has been identified by the services as a possible technology solution to mitigate and/or address several known joint non-lethal capability gaps. SSDS Training Improvement Program (PU 3358) - 3358 - SSDS Training Improvement Program provides enhancements and upgrades to the SSDS Total Ship Training Capability (TSTC) components within the combat system, combat system elements, Battle-Force Tactical Training (BFTT), and Advanced Training Domain (ATD) to address needs for increased training capability and functionality in conjunction with SSDS MK2 Advanced Capability Builds (ACB)/Fire Control Loop Improvement Project (FCLIP), Far-Term Interoperability Improvement Project (FTIIP), Task Force Cyber Awakening (TFCA) Boundary Defense Capability (BDC), and Technical Insertion efforts under PU 2178 (QRCC). These enhancements will address current and future training requirements by implementing new functionality to enable the individual warfighter through distributed battle group events to engage in more complex training requirements to support fleet required training certification events. Capability Development and integration are related to Self Defense, Underwater, Surface, and other warfare areas. Capability enhancements and upgrades include development of re-useable common components that can be leveraged by SSDS MK2 combat systems, and/or integration of re-usable common components developed by the TSTC/BFTT Program and AEGIS Advanced Training Domain (ATD)/TSTC Total Ship Training Capability (TSTC) projects to meet AEGIS combat system training requirements. TSTC continues to integrate and update, as new tactical capabilities are being introduced, to enable crew operator proficiency training for basic and sustainment level training events, through distributed strike group certification fleet synthetic training (FST) events and including COMPTUEX FST at Sea integration into Live, Virtual and Constructive (LVC) environment. Continued Development is required to integrate new capabilities and interfaces to provide training for AEGIS and SSDS combat system capability upgrades, and to address the Fleet's Live, Virtual and Constructive (LVC) Fleet Training Wholeness initiative. Additionally, modernization is needed to support the DoD Training Transformation Plan, the Chief of Naval Operations Fleet Response Plan and Commander United States Fleet Forces Command Fleet Readiness Training Plan.
Document Details
- Document Type
- R2 Budgetary Justification
- Publication Date
- Oct 01, 2019
- Source ID
- 0604755N_5_1319_PB_2019
- Change Summary Explanation
- The FY 2019 budget request increased due to the initiation of the system engineering analysis for Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) F35B integration onboard LHA and LHD Class Ships, the F35B/C ICS Link 16 Integration, Cybersecurity Resiliency and Boundary Defense Capability (BDC) initiative to provide SSDS MK2 and Combat Systems-level cybersecurity protection based on system of systems risk assessment, and support to the CVN78 Wholeness - SSDS/Combat System Integration. Added FY 2017 funding to support SSDS development, integration, test and certification in support of accelerated fielding of Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) Mode 5 on Carriers and L-Class ships. The SSDS effort required for IFF Mode 5 acceleration varies by platform so requires accelerated funding.
- Service Agency Name
- Navy
Entities
Organizations
- United States Navy
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