Mechanical Properties of Highly Deformable Elastomeric Gyroids for Multifunctional Capacitors

Abstract

Triply periodic minimal surface lattices have mechanical properties that derive from the unit cell geometry and the base material. Through computation software like nTopology and Abaqus, these geometries are used to tune nonlinear stress–strain curves not readily achievable with solid materials alone and to change the compliance by two orders of magnitude compared to the constituent material. In this study, four elastomeric TPMS gyroids undergo large deformation compression and tension testing to investigate the impact of the structure's geometry on the mechanical properties. Among all the samples, the modulus at strain ε varies by over one order of magnitude (7.7–293.4 kPa from FEA under compression). These lattices are promising candidates for designing multifunctional systems that can perform multiple tasks simultaneously by leveraging the geometry's large surface area to volume ratio. For example, the architectural functionality of the lattice to bear loads and store mechanical energy along with the larger surface area for energy storage is combined. A compliant double‐gyroid capacitor that can simultaneously achieve three functions is demonstrated: load bearing, energy storage, and sensing.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 18, 2023
Source ID
10.1002/adem.202300629

Entities

People

  • Emilie Renee Baker
  • Khoi Ly
  • Maura R. O’Neill
  • Meredith N Silberstein
  • Nikola Bosnjak
  • Rachel Miller
  • Robert F Shepherd
  • Sandra Li

Organizations

  • Cornell University
  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research

Tags

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.