Infrared Glass–Ceramics with Multidispersion and Gradient Refractive Index Attributes
Abstract
Infrared (IR) glass–ceramics (GCs) hold the potential to dramatically expand the range of optical material solutions available for use in bulk and planar optical systems in the IR. Current material solutions are limited to single‐ or polycrystalline materials and traditional IR‐transparent optical glasses. GCs that can be processed with spatial control and extent of induced crystallization present the opportunity to realize an effective refractive index variation, enabling arbitrary gradient refractive index elements with tailored optical function. This work discusses the role of the parent glass composition and morphology on nanocrystal phase formation in a multicomponent chalcogenide glass. Through a two‐step heat treatment protocol, a Ge–As–Pb–Se glass is converted to an optical nanocomposite where the type, volume fraction, and refractive index of the precipitated crystalline phase(s) define the resulting nanocomposite's optical properties. This modification results in a giant variation in infrared Abbe number, the magnitude of which can be tuned with control of crystal phase formation. The impact of these attributes on the GCs' refractive index, transmission, dispersion, and thermo‐optic coefficient is discussed. A systematic protocol for engineering homogeneous or gradient changes in optical function is presented and validated through experimental demonstration employing this understanding.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Jun 24, 2019
- Source ID
- 10.1002/adfm.201902217
Entities
People
- Andrew Buff
- Anupama Yadav
- Cesar Blanco
- Charmayne Lonergan
- Clara Rivero‐Baleine
- Devon Mcclane
- Johann M. Veras
- Laura Sisken
- Myungkoo Kang
- Theresa S. Mayer
Organizations
- Air Force Research Laboratory
- Lockheed Martin
- Pennsylvania State University
- University of Central Florida