Van der Waals Nanowires with Continuously Variable Interlayer Twist and Twist Homojunctions

Abstract

Moiré patterns at van der Waals interfaces between twisted 2D crystals give rise to distinct optoelectronic excitations, as well as, narrowly dispersive bands responsible for correlated electron phenomena. Contrasting with the conventional, mechanically stacked planar twist moirés, recent work shows twisted van der Waals interfaces spontaneously formed in nanowires of layered crystals, where Eshelby twist due to axial screw dislocations stabilizes a chiral structure with small interlayer rotation. Here, the realization of tunable twist in germanium(II) sulfide (GeS) van der Waals nanowires is reported. Tapered nanowires host continuously variable interlayer twist. Homojunctions between dislocated (chiral) and defect‐free (achiral) segments are obtained by triggering the emission of axial dislocations during growth. Measurements across such junctions, implemented here using local absorption and luminescence spectroscopy, provide a convenient tool for detecting twist effects. The results identify a versatile system for 3D twistronics, probing moiré physics, and for realizing moiré architectures without equivalent in planar systems.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 03, 2020
Source ID
10.1002/adfm.202006412

Entities

People

  • Eli Sutter
  • Juan‐carlos Idrobo
  • Peter Sutter

Organizations

  • Battelle Memorial Institute
  • Division of Materials Research
  • National Science Foundation
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Department of Energy
  • United States Navy
  • University of Nebraska–Lincoln

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene