Multiscale Geometric Design Principles Applied to 3D Printed Schwarzites

Abstract

Schwartzites are 3D porous solids with periodic minimal surfaces having negative Gaussian curvatures and can possess unusual mechanical and electronic properties. The mechanical behavior of primitive and gyroid schwartzite structures across different length scales is investigated after these geometries are 3D printed at centimeter length scales based on molecular models. Molecular dynamics and finite elements simulations are used to gain further understanding on responses of these complex solids under compressive loads and kinetic impact experiments. The results show that these structures hold great promise as high load bearing and impact‐resistant materials due to a unique layered deformation mechanism that emerges in these architectures during loading. Easily scalable techniques such as 3D printing can be used for exploring mechanical behavior of various predicted complex geometrical shapes to build innovative engineered materials with tunable properties.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 15, 2017
Source ID
10.1002/adma.201704820

Entities

People

  • Chandra Sekhar Tiwary
  • Cristiano F. Woellner
  • Douglas S. Galvao
  • Jun Lou
  • Peter Samora Owuor
  • Pulickel Ajayan
  • Robert Vajtai
  • Seyed Mohammad Sajadi
  • Steven Schara
  • Varlei Rodrigues

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Rice University
  • São Paulo Research Foundation
  • University of Campinas

Tags

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics