Ultralow Dispersion Multicomponent Thin‐Film Chalcogenide Glass for Broadband Gradient‐Index Optics

Abstract

A novel photothermal process to spatially modulate the concentration of sub‐wavelength, high‐index nanocrystals in a multicomponent Ge‐As‐Pb‐Se chalcogenide glass thin film resulting in an optically functional infrared grating is demonstrated. The process results in the formation of an optical nanocomposite possessing ultralow dispersion over unprecedented bandwidth. The spatially tailored index and dispersion modification enables creation of arbitrary refractive index gradients. Sub‐bandgap laser exposure generates a Pb‐rich amorphous phase transforming on heat treatment to high‐index crystal phases. Spatially varying nanocrystal density is controlled by laser dose and is correlated to index change, yielding local index modification to ≈+0.1 in the mid‐infrared.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Aug 13, 2018
Source ID
10.1002/adma.201803628

Entities

People

  • Alexej Pogrebnyakov
  • Andrew Kirk
  • Andrew M. Swisher
  • Carlo G. Pantano
  • Charmayne Lonergan
  • Clara Rivero‐Baleine
  • Fedor Kompan
  • Ivan Divliansky
  • Justin Cook
  • Kathleen Richardson
  • Laura Sisken
  • Leonid B. Glebov
  • Liu Liu
  • Martin C. Richardson
  • Myungkoo Kang
  • Stephen Aiken
  • Teodor Malendevych
  • Theresa S. Mayer

Organizations

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • Lockheed Martin
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • University of Central Florida

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition