Detecting Li Dendrites in a Two‐Electrode Battery System

Abstract

The use of high‐energy‐density Li metal anodes in rechargeable batteries is not possible because of dendrite formation that can potentially result in a battery fire. Although so‐called dendrite‐free Li metal anodes have been reported in many recent publications, Li dendrite growth is still kinetically favorable and it remains a severe safety concern in mass production. Here, a detection system capable of alerting for Li dendrite formation in a two‐electrode battery with no additional electrodes required is reported. When dendrites contact a red phosphorous‐coated separator, dendrite growth is revealed by a significant voltage change. This can activate a signal through the battery management system, warning of the presence of Li dendrites and leading to shutdown of the battery before the dendrites become dangerous.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 13, 2019
Source ID
10.1002/adma.201807405

Entities

People

  • James Tour
  • Rodrigo Villegas Salvatierra
  • Tuo Wang

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Rice University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Systems Analysis and Design