Observation of Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect and Exchange Interaction in Topological Insulator/Antiferromagnet Heterostructure

Abstract

Integration of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator with a magnetically ordered material provides an additional degree of freedom through which the resulting exotic quantum states can be controlled. Here, an experimental observation is reported of the quantum anomalous Hall effect in a magnetically‐doped topological insulator grown on the antiferromagnetic insulator Cr2O3. The exchange coupling between the two materials is investigated using field‐cooling‐dependent magnetometry and polarized neutron reflectometry. Both techniques reveal strong interfacial interaction between the antiferromagnetic order of the Cr2O3 and the magnetic topological insulator, manifested as an exchange bias when the sample is field‐cooled under an out‐of‐plane magnetic field, and an exchange spring‐like magnetic depth profile when the system is magnetized within the film plane. These results identify antiferromagnetic insulators as suitable candidates for the manipulation of magnetic and topological order in topological insulator films.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 21, 2020
Source ID
10.1002/adma.202001460

Entities

People

  • Alex Stern
  • Alexander J. Grutter
  • Bing Zhang
  • Brian Casas
  • Christian Binek
  • Dustin A Gilbert
  • Eun Sang Choi
  • Gen Yin
  • Jing Xia
  • Kang L. Wang
  • Lei Pan
  • Mike Street
  • Peng Deng
  • Peng Zhang
  • Qiming Shao
  • Qing Lin He
  • Sahashi Masashi
  • Scott A. Chambers
  • Steven M. Disseler
  • Tomohiro Nozaki
  • Xiaodong Han
  • Xiaoyang Liu
  • Xiaoyu Che
  • Xufeng Kou
  • Yingying Wu

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Beijing University of Technology
  • Florida State University
  • Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
  • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Basic Energy Sciences
  • Office of Science
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • Peking University
  • Program 973
  • ShanghaiTech University
  • Tohoku University
  • United States Department of Energy
  • University of California
  • University of Nebraska–Lincoln
  • University of Tennessee

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Dots