DNA‐Mediated Proximity‐Based Assembly Circuit for Actuation of Biochemical Reactions

Abstract

Smart nanodevices that integrate molecular recognition and signal production hold great promise for the point‐of‐care (POC) diagnostic applications. Herein, the development of a DNA‐mediated proximity assembly of biochemical reactions, which was capable of sensing various bio‐targets and reporting easy‐to‐read signals is reported. The circuit was composed of a DNA hairpin‐locked catalytic cofactor with inhibited activity. Specific molecular inputs can trigger a conformational switch of the DNA locks through the mechanisms of toehold displacement and aptamer switching, exposing an active cofactor. The subsequent assembly of an enzyme/cofactor pair actuated a reaction to produce colorimetric or fluorescence signals for detecting target molecules. The developed system could be potentially applied to smart biosensing in molecular diagnostics and POC tests.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Sep 06, 2018
Source ID
10.1002/ange.201806749

Entities

People

  • Adriana Pereira
  • Ariel Lane
  • Jinglin Fu
  • Sung Won Oh
  • Tianran Li
  • Ting Zhang

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Research Corporation
  • Rutgers University
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology