Photocontrolled Synthesis of n‐Type Conjugated Polymers

Abstract

Current approaches to synthesize π‐conjugated polymers (CPs) are dominated by thermally driven, transition‐metal‐mediated reactions. Herein we show that electron‐deficient Grignard monomers readily polymerize under visible‐light irradiation at room temperature in the absence of a catalyst. The product distribution can be tuned by the wavelength of irradiation based on the absorption of the polymer. Conversion studies are consistent with an uncontrolled chain‐growth process; correspondingly, chain extension produces all‐conjugated n‐type block copolymers. Preliminary results demonstrate that the polymerization can be expanded to donor–acceptor alternating copolymers. We anticipate that this method can serve as a platform to access new architectures of n‐type CPs without the need for transition‐metal catalysis.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 18, 2020
Source ID
10.1002/ange.201915819

Entities

People

  • Alexandra Berl
  • Eliot Woods
  • Julia A Kalow

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund
  • Ames Research Center
  • National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka
  • Northwestern University

Tags

Readers

  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics