An Ion‐Pairing Approach to Stereoselective Metal‐Free Ring‐Opening Metathesis Polymerization
Abstract
Stereochemistry can have a profound impact on polymer and materials properties. Unfortunately, straightforward methods for realizing high levels of stereocontrolled polymerizations are often challenging to achieve. In a departure from traditional metal‐mediated ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), we discovered a remarkably simple method for controlling alkene stereochemistry in photoredox mediated metal‐free ROMP. Ion‐pairing, initiator sterics, and solvation effects each had profound impact on the stereochemistry of polynorbornene (PNB). Simple modifications to the reaction conditions produced PNB with trans alkene content of 25 to >98 %. High cis content was obtained from relatively larger counterions, toluene as solvent, low temperatures (−78 °C), and initiators with low Charton values. Conversely, smaller counterions, dichloromethane as solvent, and enol ethers with higher Charton values enabled production of PNB with high trans content. Data from a combined experimental and computational investigation are consistent with the stereocontrolling step of the radical cationic mechanism proceeding under thermodynamic control.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- May 07, 2021
- Source ID
- 10.1002/ange.202016393
Entities
People
- Allison G. Roessler
- Andrew J. Boydston
- Paul M Zimmerman
- Sean R. Gitter
- Xuejin Yang
Organizations
- National Institutes of Health
- National Science Foundation
- Oglethorpe University
- United States Army Research Laboratory
- University of Michigan
- University of Wisconsin–Madison