Magnesium(I) Reduction of Aluminum(III) Hydride Complexes: Generation of Mixed Valence Aluminum (AlI/Al0) Hydride Cluster Compounds, [Al6H8(NR3)2{Mg(β‐diketiminate)}4]**

Abstract

Reduction of a range of amido‐ and aryloxy‐aluminum dihydride complexes, e.g. [AlH2(NR3){N(SiMe3)2}] (NR3=NMe3 or N‐methylpiperidine (NMP)), with β‐diketiminato dimagnesium(I) reagents, [{(ArNacnac)Mg}2] (ArNacnac=[HC(MeCNAr)2]−, Ar=mesityl (Mes) or 2,6‐xylyl (Xyl)), have afforded deep red mixed valence aluminum hydride cluster compounds, [Al6H8(NR3)2{Mg(ArNacnac)}4], which have an average Al oxidation state of +0.66, the lowest for any well‐defined aluminum hydride compound. In the solid‐state, the clusters are shown to have distorted octahedral Al6 cores, having zero‐valent Al axial sites and mono‐valent AlH2− equatorial units. Several novel by‐products were isolated from the reactions that gave the clusters, including the Mg−Al bonded magnesio‐aluminate complexes, [(ArNacnac)(Me3N)Mg−Al(μ‐H)3[{Mg(ArNacnac)}2(μ‐H)]]. Computational analyses of one aluminum hydride cluster revealed its Al6 core to be electronically delocalized, and to possess one unoccupied, and six occupied, skeletal molecular orbitals.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 15, 2023
Source ID
10.1002/anie.202305582

Entities

People

  • Alison Edwards
  • Cameron Jones
  • Dafydd D L Jones
  • Deepak Dange
  • Iker del Rosal
  • K Yuvaraj
  • Laurent Maron
  • Ross O Piltz
  • Sneha Mullassery

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  • Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
  • Australian Research Council
  • Monash University
  • University of Toulouse (1896-1968)

Tags

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  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space