Informativeness of wind data in linear Madden–Julian oscillation prediction

Abstract

Linear inverse models (LIMs) are used to explore predictability and information content of the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO). Hindcast skill for outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) related to the MJO on intraseasonal timescales in the tropics has been examined for a variety of LIMs using OLR and optionally 200 and 850 hPa zonal wind information channels. The dependence of OLR hindcast skill on wind channels was evaluated by randomizing in time, averaging in space, or omitting data entirely. Results show positive prediction skill (relative to climatology) up to 3 weeks and wind information, mostly at the largest scales, adds 1–2 days of skill.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
May 13, 2016
Source ID
10.1002/asl.666

Entities

People

  • Brian Mapes
  • Nicholas Cavanaugh
  • Theodore Allen

Organizations

  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Department of Energy
  • University of Miami

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Regression Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Space