Incidentally elicited multiple, discrete emotions have differential effects on risky behavior: The action priming perspective

Abstract

We present a novel theoretical framework called the Action Priming Perspective to predict effects of discrete emotions on judgment and decision‐making and report results from two studies examining five discrete emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness) and neutral on a behavioral task of risky decision‐making. We tested two hypotheses concerning single and combinatorial effects of the emotions based on previous theoretical and empirical work delineating the action priming functions of discrete emotions. As predicted, a fear–sadness combination, elicited separately but combined for analyses, produced the highest risk‐taking behavior, higher than an anger–disgust combination (also elicited separately but combined for analyses). Sadness also produced more risky behavior than did disgust, as predicted. These effects, however, did not occur when the task was less uncertain. These findings were discussed vis‐à‐vis understanding implications of specific, discrete emotions on risky, ambiguous judgment and decision‐making.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Aug 16, 2023
Source ID
10.1002/bdm.2346

Entities

People

  • David Matsumoto
  • Matthew Wilson

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • San Francisco State University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.