First evidence of wasp brood development inside active nests of a termite with the description of a previously unknown potter wasp species
Abstract
Potter wasps (Vespidae: Eumeninae) are known to exhibit not only sophisticated preying strategies but also a remarkable ability to manipulate clay during nest building. Due to a mixture of plasticity in building behavior and flexibility in substrate preferences during nest building, the group has been reported nesting in a variety of places, including decaying nests abandoned by termite species. Yet, evidence of wasps nesting inside senescent termite mounds is poorly reported, and to date, accounts confirming their presence inside active colonies of termites are absent. Here, we address a novel intriguing association between two species from the Brazilian Cerrado: a previously unknown potter wasp (nest invader) and a termite species (nest builder). Besides scientifically describing Montezumia termitophila sp. nov. (Vespidae: Eumeninae), named after its association with the termite Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Silvestri, 1901) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae), we provide preliminary information about the new species' bionomics by including (a) a hypothetical life cycle based on the evidence we collected and (b) a footage showing the first interaction between a recently ecloded wasp and a group of termites. In doing so, we attempt to provoke relevant discussions in the field and, perhaps, motivate further studies with the group. Finally, we describe a solution to efficiently detect and sample termitophilous species from termite nests, an intrinsic yet challenging task of any studies dealing with such a cryptic biological system.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Oct 06, 2020
- Source ID
- 10.1002/ece3.6872
Entities
People
- Bolívar R. Garcete-Barrett
- Helder Hugo
- Iain Couzin
- Marcel G. Hermes
Organizations
- Federal University of Lavras
- German Academic Exchange Service
- Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior
- National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
- Office of Naval Research Global
- University of Konstanz