Laser‐induced cavitation in plasmonic nanoparticle solutions: A comparative study between gold and titanium nitride

Abstract

In this work, we present an extensive comparative study between novel titanium nitride nanoparticles (TiN NPs) and commercial gold nanorods (GNR), both dispersed in water and exposed to a pulsed laser‐induced cavitation process. The optical density, shockwave emission, and bubble formation of these solutions were investigated using shadowgraphy, spatial transmittance modulation, and acoustic measurements. TiN nanoparticle solutions exhibited high stability undser a periodic nanosecond pulsed‐laser irradiation, making these nanomaterials promising agents for high‐power applications. In addition, they demonstrated a stronger nonlinear absorption compared to the GNR solutions, and plasma formation at lower laser energies. This study advances our understanding of the optical properties of TiN and discusses significant differences compared to gold, with important implications for future applications of this material in water treatment, nonlinear signal converting, and laser‐induced cavitation for medical implementations, among others.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 07, 2021
Source ID
10.1002/jbm.a.37242

Entities

People

  • Ariana Sabzeghabae
  • C. Berrospe-Rodríguez
  • Guillermo Aguilar
  • Lorenzo Mangolini

Organizations

  • National Science Foundation
  • United States Army
  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine
  • University of California
  • University of California, Riverside

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition