From replantation to transplantation: The evolution of orthoplastic extremity reconstruction
Abstract
For more than six decades, the use of the operating microscope for extremity surgery has led to remarkable advances in the management of orthopedic trauma, tumors, infections, and congenital differences. The microsurgical reconstructive ladder ascends from basic microsurgical procedures such as a digital artery or nerve repair to more complex procedures such as autologous tissue transplantation. Functional muscle transfers, toe‐to‐hand transfers, and recently vascularized composite allotransplantation are the highest rungs on this ladder that help restore extremity function. The development of the orthoplastic approach over the last three decades simultaneously integrates the principles and practices of both orthopedic surgery and plastic surgery for optimal care and salvage of extremities. Clinical, anatomic, and basic science research in reconstructive microsurgery has resulted in significant improvements in extremity salvage, reconstruction, and restoration.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Nov 30, 2022
- Source ID
- 10.1002/jor.25488
Entities
People
- L. Scott Levin
Organizations
- United States Department of Defense
- University of Pennsylvania