Recombinant Spider Silk Proteins for Applications in Biomaterials

Abstract

Due to their extraordinary mechanical and biochemical properties, silks have long been in focus of research. In vivo, fibers are formed from silk proteins, in vitro, however, a variety of materials can be produced in addition to fibers including capsules, particles, films, foams, and gels. The versatility of silk proteins, along with their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and potential for processing in aqueous solution under ambient conditions make silk‐based materials good candidates for biomedical applications such as drug delivery systems and scaffolds for tissue engineering. Here, we summarize recent progress in research employing recombinantly produced engineered spider silk proteins with a focus on the fundamentals of silk protein processing. We highlight recombinant spider silk films and particles as morphologies that represent model systems with adjustable material properties controlled by process parameters.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 05, 2010
Source ID
10.1002/mabi.201000071

Entities

People

  • Andreas Lammel
  • Kristina Spiess
  • Thomas Scheibel

Organizations

  • Army Research Office

Tags

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology