Mechanical behavior of polymer microlayers
Abstract
The mechanical behavior of polycarbonate (PC) coextruded as microlayers with a brittle polymer, either poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) (SAN) or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), was examined. Adhesion between layers was measured with the T‐peel method. The much higher interfacial toughness of PC/PMMA microlayers compared to PC/SAN was attributed to partial miscibility. Comparison of the microdeformation behavior of 32‐layer PC/SAN and PC/PMMA microlayers revealed that very good adhesion between PC and PMMA constrained yielding of the PC. This was seen in the tensile stress‐strain curves as a broader stress drop at the yield point and a lower fracture strain. Decreasing the layer thickness by increasing the number of layers enhanced the ductility of both PC/SAN and PC/PMMA microlayers. A PC/PMMA microlayer with 4096 layers and a composition of 80% PC achieved the ballistic performance of polycarbonate.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Dec 01, 1999
- Source ID
- 10.1002/masy.19991470104
Entities
People
- Alex Hsieh
- Anne Hiltner
- Eric Baer
- Julia Kerns
Organizations
- Army Research Office
- National Science Foundation