A new role for α‐synuclein in Parkinson's disease: Alteration of ER–mitochondrial communication

Abstract

Familial cases of Parkinson's disease (PD) can be associated with overexpression or mutation of α‐synuclein, a synaptic protein reported to be localized mainly in the cytosol and mitochondria. We recently showed that wild‐type α‐synuclein is not present in mitochondria, as previously thought, but rather is located in mitochondrial‐associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes. Remarkably, we also found that PD‐related mutated α‐synuclein results in its reduced association with mitochondria‐associated membranes, coincident with a lower degree of apposition of endoplasmic reticulum with mitochondria and an increase in mitochondrial fragmentation, as compared with wild‐type. This new subcellular localization of α‐synuclein raises fundamental questions regarding the relationship of α‐synuclein to mitochondria‐associated membranes function, in both normal and pathological states. In this article, we attempt to relate aspects of PD pathogenesis to what is known about mitochondria‐associated membranes' behavior and function. We hypothesize that early events occurring in dopaminergic neurons at the level of the mitochondria‐associated membranes could cause long‐term disturbances that lead to PD. © 2015 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
May 07, 2015
Source ID
10.1002/mds.26239

Entities

People

  • Cristina Guardia‐laguarta
  • Eric A. Schon
  • Estela Area‐gomez
  • Serge Przedborski

Organizations

  • American Parkinson Disease Association
  • Columbia University
  • J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott Foundation
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Neurodegenerative Parkinson's Disease and Rickettsial Disease handbook, including the data level of dopamine, BC, neurons, and PD.
  • Neuroscience