Systematic Builder for All‐Atom Simulations of Plastically Bonded Explosives

Abstract

The shock to detonation transition in heterogeneous plastically bonded explosives is dominated by energy localization into hotspots that arise from the interaction of the shockwave with microstructural features and defects. The complex polycrystalline structure of these materials leads to a network of hotspot that can coalesce into deflagration and detonation waves. Significant progress has been made on the formation and potency of hotspots using atomistic simulations, but most of the work has focused on ideal and isolated defects. Hence, developed a method, denoted PBXGen, to build realistic PBX microstructures for all‐atom simulations. PBXGen is generally applicable, and we demonstrate it with two systems: an RDX‐polystyrene PBX with a 3D microstructure and a TATB‐polystyrene with columnar grains. The resulting structure exhibit key features of PBXs, albeit at smaller scales, and are validated against experimental mechanical and shock properties.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 08, 2022
Source ID
10.1002/prep.202200003

Entities

People

  • Alejandro Strachan
  • Brenden W Hamilton
  • Chunyu Li
  • Lorena Alzate-Vargas
  • Tongtong Shen

Organizations

  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Purdue University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Systems Analysis and Design