Analysis of oxygen shell splitting in hydrothermally grown single crystal ThO2(200)

Abstract

Single crystals of ThO2 have been synthesized using hydrothermal growth and studied using the X‐ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) technique. The extended X‐ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) has been extracted from the XAFS and analyzed using a novel, computational Latin hypercube sampling method. The methodology not only confirms the expected space group and crystal structure, it also identifies the origin of a previously reported split O shell. Since EXAFS is a local order analysis technique, the O shell splitting is identified as an O atom occupying an interstitial site. This result is significant for examining O2– transport in a ThO2 matrix and corroborating research indicating partial Th 5f occupancy that is similar to hyper‐stoichiometric UO2+x compounds. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 12, 2015
Source ID
10.1002/pssr.201510235

Entities

People

  • J. C. Petrosky
  • J. M. Mann
  • J. W. Kolis
  • J. W. Mcclory
  • T. D. Kelly

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology
  • Air Force Research Laboratory
  • Clemson University
  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.

Technology Areas

  • Space