The dynamics of intensification in a Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting simulation of Hurricane Earl (2010)

Abstract

We use a high‐resolution numerical simulation of Atlantic Hurricane Earl (2010) to increase our understanding of Earl's intensification in relatively strong vertical shear in the context of a recent paradigm for tropical cyclone intensification. The integrity of the simulation is judged by comparing analyses thereof with those of the unprecedented observational data gathered in Earl. Consistent with the classical view of spin‐up, the amplification of the tangential wind field above the boundary layer is found to occur as the absolute angular momentum surfaces are drawn inwards by the aggregate heating of the rotating convective clouds in the interior of the vortex. In addition to this classical pathway, spin‐up occurs within the inner‐core boundary layer, where the maximum tangential winds occur. The latter is another element of the new paradigm.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 25, 2016
Source ID
10.1002/qj.2922

Entities

People

  • Jun A. Zhang
  • Michael T. Montgomery
  • Roger K. Smith

Organizations

  • German Research Foundation
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • National Science Foundation
  • Naval Postgraduate School
  • Office of Naval Research Global
  • University of Miami

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.