Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Pentanitrobenzene C6H(NO2)5

Abstract

The synthesis of the polynitroaromatic compound pentanitrobenzene was re‐examined by modern spectroscopic, structural and physicochemical methods. Originally prepared in 1979, this material could exhibit interesting properties as an oxygen‐rich energetic building block. The energies of formation were calculated with the GAUSSIAN program package and the detonation parameters were predicted using the EXPLO5 computer code. The performance data were determined and compared to the common oxidizer ammonium perchlorate. The crystal structure of pentanitrobenzene was determined by X‐ray crystallography, and those of 2,3,4,6‐tetranitroaniline and styphnic acid (trinitroresorcinol) were re‐determined.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 27, 2018
Source ID
10.1002/zaac.201800471

Entities

People

  • Burkhard Krumm
  • Chantal Von Der Heide
  • Tanja Huber
  • Thomas M. Klapötke

Organizations

  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
  • Office of Naval Research

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Rocket Propulsion.