Pyrrolysyl‐tRNA synthetase variants reveal ancestral aminoacylation function

Abstract

Pyrrolysyl‐tRNA synthetase (PylRS) is a class IIc aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase that is related to phenylalanyl‐tRNA synthetase (PheRS). Genetic selection provided PylRS variants with a broad range of specificity for diverse non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs). One variant is a specific phenylalanine‐incorporating enzyme. Structural models of the PylRSamino acid complex show that the small pocket size and π‐interaction play an important role in specific recognition of Phe and the engineered PylRS active site resembles that of Escherichia coli PheRS.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Aug 27, 2013
Source ID
10.1016/j.febslet.2013.08.018

Entities

People

  • Akiyoshi Nakamura
  • Dieter Söll
  • Jae-hyeong Ko
  • Li-tao Guo
  • Takuya Umehara
  • Yane-Shih Wang

Organizations

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Computer science

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology