The East Asian Subtropical Jet Stream and Atlantic Tropical Cyclones

Abstract

Atlantic tropical cyclones (TCs) can cause significant societal and economic impacts, as 2019's Dorian serves to remind us of these storms' destructiveness. Decades of effort to understand and predict Atlantic TC activity have improved seasonal forecast skill, but large uncertainties still remain, in part due to an incomplete understanding of the drivers of TC variability. Here we identify an association between the East Asian Subtropical Jet Stream (EASJ) during July–October and the frequency of Atlantic TCs (wind speed ≥34 knot) and hurricanes (wind speed ≥64 knot) during August–November based on observations for 1980–2018. This strong association is tied to the impacts of EASJ on a stationary Rossby wave train emanating from East Asia and the tropical Pacific to the North Atlantic, leading to changes in vertical wind shear in the Atlantic Main Development Region (80–20°W, 10–20°N).

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 28, 2020
Source ID
10.1029/2020gl088851

Entities

People

  • Gabriel A. Vecchi
  • Gabriele Villarini
  • Wei Zhang

Organizations

  • National Science Foundation
  • Princeton University
  • United States Army Corps of Engineers
  • University of Iowa

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union
  • Systems Analysis and Design