Processing and Validation of FORMOSAT‐7/COSMIC‐2 GPS Total Electron Content Observations
Abstract
Slant absolute total electron content (TEC) is observed by the Formosa Satellite‐7/Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate‐2 (FORMOSAT‐7/COSMIC‐2, F7/C2) Tri‐GNSS Radio Occultation System (TGRS) instrument. We present details of the data processing algorithms, validation, and error assessment for the F7/C2 global positioning system (GPS) absolute TEC observations. The data processing includes estimation and application of solar panel dependent pseudorange multipath maps, phase to pseudorange leveling, and estimation of separate L1C‐L2C and L1C‐L2P receiver differential code biases. We additionally perform a validation of the F7/C2 GPS absolute TEC observations through comparison with colocated, independent, TEC observations from the Swarm‐B satellite. Based on this comparison, we conclude that the accuracy of the F7/C2 GPS absolute TEC observations is less than 3.0 TEC units. Results are also presented that illustrate the suitability of the F7/C2 GPS absolute TEC observations for studying the climatology and variability of the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere (i.e., altitudes above the F7/C2 orbit of550 km). These results demonstrate that F7/C2 provides high quality GPS absolute TEC observations that can be used for ionosphere‐thermosphere data assimilation as well as scientific studies of the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Aug 01, 2021
- Source ID
- 10.1029/2021rs007267
Entities
People
- B. Valant-Spaight
- Douglas Hunt
- Irina Zakharenkova
- Iurii Cherniak
- J. Weiß
- John Braun
- Nicholas Pedatella
- P. R. Straus
- Qian Wu
- T. Vanhove
- William Schreiner
Organizations
- National Center for Atmospheric Research
- National Science Foundation
- The Aerospace Corporation
- United States Air Force