The Quasi‐Linear Absolute Angular Momentum Slope of Tropical Cyclones Under Rapid Intensification

Abstract

Tropical cyclone (TC) low‐level tangential wind structure is known to be an important input for risk assessment (e.g., storm surge). However, a realistic TC wind structure model with easy implementation is still needed for many applications. In this study, we obtain an inner‐core wind structure model purely from an empirical approach, which significantly reduces the complexity of TC wind profiles. From idealized simulations with different initial vortex structures, it is found that the absolute angular momentum (M) outside the radius of maximum wind (rm) is quasi‐linear. This quasi‐linear M slope in a normalized coordinate decreases with TC intensity. The consequent linear M slope wind model can largely capture the simulated TC inner‐core wind structure and has the potential for many practical applications.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Aug 23, 2023
Source ID
10.1029/2023gl104583

Entities

People

  • Dandan Tao
  • Michael M Bell
  • Robert G. Nystrom

Organizations

  • Colorado State University
  • National Center for Atmospheric Research
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research
  • University of Bergen

Tags

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics