Low motional impedance distributed Lamé mode resonators for high frequency timing applications
Abstract
This paper presents a novel high-Q silicon distributed Lamé mode resonator (DLR) for VHF timing reference applications. The DLR employs the nature of shear wave propagation to enable a cascade of small square Lamé modes in beam or frame configurations with increased transduction area. Combined with high efficiency nano-gap capacitive transduction, it enables low motional impedances while scaling the frequency to VHF range. The DLR designs are robust against common process variations and demonstrate high manufacturability across different silicon substrates and process specifications. Fabricated DLRs in beam and frame configurations demonstrate high performance scalability with high Q-factors ranging from 50 to 250 k, motional impedances 90 °C in the VHF range, and are fabricated using a wafer-level-packaged HARPSS process. Packaged devices show excellent robustness against temperature cycling, device thinning, and aging effects, which makes them a great candidate for stable high frequency references in size-sensitive and power-sensitive 5 G and other IoT applications.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Jun 15, 2020
- Source ID
- 10.1038/s41378-020-0157-z
Entities
People
- Anosh Daruwalla
- Chang-Shun Liu
- Farrokh Ayazi
- Haoran Wen
Organizations
- United States Department of Defense