Efficient and self-adaptive in-situ learning in multilayer memristor neural networks

Abstract

Memristors with tunable resistance states are emerging building blocks of artificial neural networks. However, in situ learning on a large-scale multiple-layer memristor network has yet to be demonstrated because of challenges in device property engineering and circuit integration. Here we monolithically integrate hafnium oxide-based memristors with a foundry-made transistor array into a multiple-layer neural network. We experimentally demonstrate in situ learning capability and achieve competitive classification accuracy on a standard machine learning dataset, which further confirms that the training algorithm allows the network to adapt to hardware imperfections. Our simulation using the experimental parameters suggests that a larger network would further increase the classification accuracy. The memristor neural network is a promising hardware platform for artificial intelligence with high speed-energy efficiency.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 19, 2018
Source ID
10.1038/s41467-018-04484-2

Entities

People

  • Can Li
  • Daniel Belkin
  • Eric Montgomery
  • Hao Jiang
  • J. Joshua Yang
  • John Paul Strachan
  • Mark Barnell
  • Miao Hu
  • Ning Ge
  • Peng Lin
  • Peng Yan
  • Qiangfei Xia
  • Qing Wu
  • R. Stanley Williams
  • Wenhao Song
  • Yunning Li
  • Zhongrui Wang

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory
  • National Science Foundation

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks