Generation of even and odd high harmonics in resonant metasurfaces using single and multiple ultra-intense laser pulses

Abstract

High harmonic generation (HHG) opens a window on the fundamental science of strong-field light-mater interaction and serves as a key building block for attosecond optics and metrology. Resonantly enhanced HHG from hot spots in nanostructures is an attractive route to overcoming the well-known limitations of gases and bulk solids. Here, we demonstrate a nanoscale platform for highly efficient HHG driven by intense mid-infrared laser pulses: an ultra-thin resonant gallium phosphide (GaP) metasurface. The wide bandgap and the lack of inversion symmetry of the GaP crystal enable the generation of even and odd harmonics covering a wide range of photon energies between 1.3 and 3 eV with minimal reabsorption. The resonantly enhanced conversion efficiency facilitates single-shot measurements that avoid material damage and pave the way to study the controllable transition between perturbative and non-perturbative regimes of light-matter interactions at the nanoscale.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 07, 2021
Source ID
10.1038/s41467-021-24450-9

Entities

People

  • Abdallah Alshafey
  • Arseniy Kuznetsov
  • Enam Chowdhury
  • Gennady Shvets
  • Giovanni Sartorello
  • Haizhong Zhang
  • Justin Twardowski
  • Leonid A. Krivitsky
  • Maxim R Shcherbakov
  • Michael Tripepi
  • Noah Talisa
  • Zhiyuan Fan

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics