Skyrmions in synthetic antiferromagnets and their nucleation via electrical current and ultra-fast laser illumination
Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions are topological spin textures that hold great promise as nanoscale information carriers in non-volatile memory and logic devices. While room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-induced motion were recently demonstrated, the stray field resulting from their finite magnetisation and their topological charge limit their minimum size and reliable motion. Antiferromagnetic skyrmions allow to lift these limitations owing to their vanishing magnetisation and net zero topological charge, promising ultra-small and ultra-fast skyrmions. Here, we report on the observation of isolated skyrmions in compensated synthetic antiferromagnets at zero field and room temperature using X-ray magnetic microscopy. Micromagnetic simulations and an analytical model confirm the chiral antiferromagnetic nature of these skyrmions and allow the identification of the physical mechanisms controlling their size and stability. Finally, we demonstrate the nucleation of synthetic antiferromagnetic skyrmions via local current injection and ultra-fast laser excitation.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Aug 16, 2022
- Source ID
- 10.1038/s41467-022-32525-4
Entities
People
- Brice Sarpi
- Florian Kronast
- Gilles Gaudin
- Hans T. Nembach
- Joachim Gräfe
- Joerg Raabe
- Johan Pelloux-prayer
- Joseba Urrestarazu Larrañaga
- Justin M Shaw
- Kumari Gaurav Rana
- Laurent Ranno
- Liliana D. Buda-Prejbeanu
- Lucia Aballe
- M. Belmeguenai
- Markus Weigand
- Michael Foerster
- Mohamad-Assaad Mawass
- Naveen Sisodia
- Nicolas Mille
- Nina Novaković-Marinković
- Olivier Boulle
- Qiang Zhang
- Rachid Belkhou
- Roméo Juge
- Sebastian Wintz
- Simone Finizio
- Stefan Stanescu
- Van Tuong Pham
Organizations
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- United States Department of Defense