Distinct organization of two cortico-cortical feedback pathways

Abstract

Neocortical feedback is critical for attention, prediction, and learning. To mechanically understand its function requires deciphering its cell-type wiring. Recent studies revealed that feedback between primary motor to primary somatosensory areas in mice is disinhibitory, targeting vasoactive intestinal peptide-expressing interneurons, in addition to pyramidal cells. It is unknown whether this circuit motif represents a general cortico-cortical feedback organizing principle. Here we show that in contrast to this wiring rule, feedback between higher-order lateromedial visual area to primary visual cortex preferentially activates somatostatin-expressing interneurons. Functionally, both feedback circuits temporally sharpen feed-forward excitation eliciting a transient increase–followed by a prolonged decrease–in pyramidal cell activity under sustained feed-forward input. However, under feed-forward transient input, the primary motor to primary somatosensory cortex feedback facilitates bursting while lateromedial area to primary visual cortex feedback increases time precision. Our findings argue for multiple cortico-cortical feedback motifs implementing different dynamic non-linear operations.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 27, 2022
Source ID
10.1038/s41467-022-33883-9

Entities

People

  • Andreas S Tolias
  • Dmitry Kobak
  • Fabian Sinz
  • Federico Scala
  • Jacob Reimer
  • Jiakun Fu
  • Na Zhou
  • Paul G Fahey
  • Shan Shen
  • Xiaolong Jiang
  • Zhenghuan Tan

Organizations

  • Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
  • National Eye Institute
  • National Institute of Mental Health
  • United States Department of Health and Human Services

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Neuroscience