SARS-CoV-2 ferritin nanoparticle vaccine induces robust innate immune activity driving polyfunctional spike-specific T cell responses

Abstract

The emergence of variants of concern, some with reduced susceptibility to COVID-19 vaccines underscores consideration for the understanding of vaccine design that optimizes induction of effective cellular and humoral immune responses. We assessed a SARS-CoV-2 spike-ferritin nanoparticle (SpFN) immunogen paired with two distinct adjuvants, Alhydrogel® or Army Liposome Formulation containing QS-21 (ALFQ) for unique vaccine evoked immune signatures. Recruitment of highly activated multifaceted antigen-presenting cells to the lymph nodes of SpFN+ALFQ vaccinated mice was associated with an increased frequency of polyfunctional spike-specific memory CD4+ T cells and Kb spike-(539–546)-specific long-lived memory CD8+ T cells with effective cytolytic function and distribution to the lungs. The presence of this epitope in SARS-CoV, suggests that generation of cross-reactive T cells may be induced against other coronavirus strains. Our study reveals that a nanoparticle vaccine, combined with a potent adjuvant that effectively engages innate immune cells, enhances SARS-CoV-2-specific durable adaptive immune T cell responses.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 13, 2021
Source ID
10.1038/s41541-021-00414-4

Entities

People

  • Alexander Anderson
  • Allison M W Malloy
  • Elaine B. Morrison
  • Elke S Bergmann-Leitner
  • Gary R Matyas
  • Jeffrey R. Currier
  • Jessica S. Bolton
  • Joshua M. Carmen
  • Kayvon Modjarrad
  • M Gordon Joyce
  • Mangala Rao
  • Nelson Michael
  • Rajeshwer S. Sankhala
  • Shikha Shrivastava
  • Wei‐Hung Chen
  • William C Chang
  • Zhongyan Lu

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech