Dynamic Tracking Algorithm for Time-Varying Neuronal Network Connectivity using Wide-Field Optical Image Video Sequences

Abstract

Propagation of signals between neurons and brain regions provides information about the functional properties of neural networks, and thus information transfer. Advances in optical imaging and statistical analyses of acquired optical signals have yielded various metrics for inferring neural connectivity, and hence for mapping signal intercorrelation. However, a single coefficient is traditionally derived to classify the connection strength between two cells, ignoring the fact that neural systems are inherently time-variant systems. To overcome these limitations, we utilized a time-varying Pearson’s correlation coefficient, spike-sorting, wavelet transform, and wavelet coherence of calcium transients from DIV 12–15 hippocampal neurons from GCaMP6s mice after applying various concentrations of glutamate. Results provide a comprehensive overview of resulting firing patterns, network connectivity, signal directionality, and network properties. Together, these metrics provide a more comprehensive and robust method of analyzing transient neural signals, and enable future investigations for tracking the effects of different stimuli on network properties.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 13, 2020
Source ID
10.1038/s41598-020-59227-5

Entities

People

  • Carlos Renteria
  • Eric J. Chaney
  • Parijat Sengupta
  • Ronit Barkalifa
  • Stephen A. Boppart
  • Yuan-zhi Liu

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
  • National Science Foundation

Tags

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Neuroscience

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML