Study the plasmonic property of gold nanorods highly above damage threshold via single-pulse spectral hole-burning experiments

Abstract

Intense femtosecond laser irradiation reshapes gold nanorods, resulting in a persistent hole in the optical absorption spectrum of the nanorods at the wavelength of the laser. Single-pulse hole-burning experiments were performed in a mixture of nanorods with a broad absorption around 800 nm with a 35-fs laser with 800 nm wavelength and 6 mJ/pulse. A significant increase in hole burning width at an average fluence of 106 J/m2 has been found, suggesting a tripled damping coefficient of plasmon. This shows that the surface plasmonic effect still occurs at extremely high femtosecond laser fluences just before the nanorods are damaged and the remaining 10% plasmonic enhancement of light is at the fluence of 106 J/m2, which is several orders of magnitude higher than the damage threshold of the gold nanorods. Plasmon–photon interactions may also cause an increase in the damping coefficient.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 15, 2021
Source ID
10.1038/s41598-021-01195-5

Entities

People

  • Mengyan Shen
  • Zhe Kan
  • Zibo Wang

Organizations

  • Army Research Office

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers