Chemoprotective antimalarials identified through quantitative high-throughput screening of Plasmodium blood and liver stage parasites

Abstract

The spread of Plasmodium falciparum parasites resistant to most first-line antimalarials creates an imperative to enrich the drug discovery pipeline, preferably with curative compounds that can also act prophylactically. We report a phenotypic quantitative high-throughput screen (qHTS), based on concentration–response curves, which was designed to identify compounds active against Plasmodium liver and asexual blood stage parasites. Our qHTS screened over 450,000 compounds, tested across a range of 5 to 11 concentrations, for activity against Plasmodium falciparum asexual blood stages. Active compounds were then filtered for unique structures and drug-like properties and subsequently screened in a P. berghei liver stage assay to identify novel dual-active antiplasmodial chemotypes. Hits from thiadiazine and pyrimidine azepine chemotypes were subsequently prioritized for resistance selection studies, yielding distinct mutations in P. falciparum cytochrome b, a validated antimalarial drug target. The thiadiazine chemotype was subjected to an initial medicinal chemistry campaign, yielding a metabolically stable analog with sub-micromolar potency. Our qHTS methodology and resulting dataset provides a large-scale resource to investigate Plasmodium liver and asexual blood stage parasite biology and inform further research to develop novel chemotypes as causal prophylactic antimalarials.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jan 22, 2021
Source ID
10.1038/s41598-021-81486-z

Entities

People

  • Ajit Jadhav
  • Alexey V. Zakharov
  • Andrew T. Girvin
  • Anton Simeonov
  • Benjamin A. Sigmon
  • Bryan T. Mott
  • Carleen Klumpp-thomas
  • Daniel C. Talley
  • Daniel Jansen
  • David A. Fidock
  • David J. Maloney
  • Dorjbal Dorjsuren
  • Elizabeth Winzeler
  • Hongmao Sun
  • Juan Jose Marugan
  • Kathryn J. Wicht
  • Leila S. Ross
  • Norma Roncal
  • Norman C. Waters
  • Paul M. Will
  • Pranav Shah
  • Richard J Sciotti
  • Richard T. Eastman
  • Robert F. Campbell
  • Sachel Mok
  • Stephan Meister
  • Tomas Yeo
  • Wenwei Huang
  • Xin Xu
  • Yevgeniya Antonova-koch

Organizations

  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Parasitology and Pharmacology of Malaria.