Plasma confinement by hemispherical cavity in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Abstract

An aluminum hemispherical cavity (diameter: 11.1 mm) was used to confine plasmas produced by a KrF excimer laser in air from a steel target with a low concentration manganese in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. A significant enhancement (factor >12) in the emission intensity of Mn lines was observed at a laser fluence of 7.8 J/cm2 when the plasma was confined by the hemispherical cavity, leading to an increase in plasma temperature about 3600 K. The maximum emission enhancement increased with increasing laser fluence. The spatial confinement mechanism was discussed using shock wave theory.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 28, 2011
Source ID
10.1063/1.3573807

Entities

People

  • B. Y. Zhang
  • C. M. Li
  • L. B. Guo
  • Wenyi Hu
  • X. Y. Zeng
  • Y. F. Lu
  • Y. S. Zhou
  • Z. X. Cai

Organizations

  • Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Office of Naval Research
  • University of Nebraska–Lincoln

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers