Structural and chemical properties of the nitrogen-rich energetic material triaminoguanidinium 1-methyl-5-nitriminotetrazolate under pressure

Abstract

The structural and chemical properties of the bi-molecular, hydrogen-bonded, nitrogen-rich energetic material triaminoguanidinium 1-methyl-5-nitriminotetrazolate C3H12N12O2 (TAG-MNT) have been investigated at room pressure and under high pressure isothermal compression using powder x-ray diffraction and Raman and infrared spectroscopy. A stiffening of the equation of state and concomitant structural relaxation between 6 and 14 GPa are found to correlate with Raman mode disappearances, frequency discontinuities, and changes in the pressure dependence of modes. These observations manifest the occurrence of a reversible martensitic structural transformation to a new crystalline phase. The onset and vanishing of Fermi resonance in the nitrimine group correlate with the stiffening of the equation of state and phase transition, suggesting a possible connection between these phenomena. Beyond 15 GPa, pressure induces irreversible chemical reactions, culminating in the formation of a polymeric phase by 60 GPa.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2012
Source ID
10.1063/1.4732097

Entities

People

  • Alexander Goncharov
  • Jennifer A Ciezak-Jenkins
  • Mohammad F. Mahmood
  • R. Stewart Mcwilliams
  • Yasmin Kadry

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Carnegie Institution for Science
  • Howard University
  • National Science Foundation
  • United States Army Research Laboratory
  • United States Department of Energy

Tags

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics