The Seebeck coefficient and phonon drag in silicon

Abstract

We present a theory of the phonon-drag Seebeck coefficient in nondegenerate semiconductors, and apply it to silicon for temperatures 30 < T < 300 K. Our calculation uses only parameters from the literature, and previous calculations of the phonon lifetime. We find excellent agreement with the measurements of Geballe and Hull [Phys. Rev. 98, 940 (1955)]. The phonon-drag term dominates at low temperature, and shows an important dependence on the dimensions of the experimental sample.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 28, 2014
Source ID
10.1063/1.4904925

Entities

People

  • D. A. Broido
  • G. D. Mahan
  • Lucas R. Lindsay

Organizations

  • Boston College
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Marine Hydrodynamics
  • Materials Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics