Exploring the potential energy landscape of the Thomson problem via Newton homotopies

Abstract

Locating the stationary points of a real-valued multivariate potential energy function is an important problem in many areas of science. This task generally amounts to solving simultaneous nonlinear systems of equations. While there are several numerical methods that can find many or all stationary points, they each exhibit characteristic problems. Moreover, traditional methods tend to perform poorly near degenerate stationary points with additional zero Hessian eigenvalues. We propose an efficient and robust implementation of the Newton homotopy method, which is capable of quickly sampling a large number of stationary points of a wide range of indices, as well as degenerate stationary points. We demonstrate our approach by applying it to the Thomson problem. We also briefly discuss a possible connection between the present work and Smale’s 7th problem.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
May 21, 2015
Source ID
10.1063/1.4921163

Entities

People

  • David John Wales
  • Dhagash Mehta
  • John W. R. Morgan
  • Tianran Chen

Organizations

  • Australian Research Council
  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
  • Michigan State University
  • National Science Foundation
  • University of Adelaide
  • University of Notre Dame

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.