Bi-layer metamaterials as fully functional near-perfect infrared absorbers

Abstract

In this letter, we discuss the design, fabrication, and experimental characterization of a bi-layer fully functional near-perfect metamaterial absorber (MMA) in the long-wavelength infrared (LWIR), which is broadband and generally insensitive to polarization up to a 60° incidence angle. A spectral absorptance of ≥99% was attained simultaneously at multiple LWIR wavelengths, with a bandwidth of 2 μm where the absorptance is ≥90%. This remarkable behavior is attributed to the strong mixing of coupling modes between the two resonators and the ground plane in the presence of a lossy dielectric, in which single layer structures do not exhibit. Furthermore, we show, by comparing two different MMA structures, how the absorption can be tailored by design within and across several IR subdivisions through a slight change in geometrical parameters. The bi-layer MMA has the immediate application of a functionally versatile, low-profile thermal sensor or emitter.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 13, 2015
Source ID
10.1063/1.4926416

Entities

People

  • Anthony F. Starr
  • Bryan M. Adomanis
  • Claire M. Watts
  • Jonathan N. Bringuier
  • Kevin G. West
  • Machhindra Koirala
  • Nan Marie Jokerst
  • Talmage Tyler
  • Tatiana Starr
  • Willie J. Padilla
  • Xianliang Liu

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Air Force Research Laboratory
  • Boston College
  • Duke University
  • Office of Naval Research

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Materials science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics