Non-resonant electromechanical energy harvesting using inter-ferroelectric phase transitions

Abstract

Non-resonant electromechanical energy harvesting is demonstrated under low frequency excitation (<50 Hz) using [110]C-poled lead indium niobate-lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate relaxor ferroelectric single crystals with compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary. The efficiency of power generation at the stress-induced phase transition between domain-engineered rhombohedral and orthorhombic ferroelectric states is as much as four times greater than is obtained in the linear piezoelectric regime under identical measurement conditions but during loading below the coercive stress of the phase change. The phase transition mode of electromechanical transduction holds potential for non-resonant energy harvesting from low-frequency vibrations and does not require mechanical frequency up-conversion.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 26, 2015
Source ID
10.1063/1.4934591

Entities

People

  • Ahmed Amin
  • George A. Rossetti Jr.
  • Joseph Stace
  • Peter Finkel
  • Richard PĂ©rez Moyet

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center
  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Naval Research Laboratory
  • University of Connecticut

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems