Combining experiment and optical simulation in coherent X-ray nanobeam characterization of Si/SiGe semiconductor heterostructures

Abstract

The highly coherent and tightly focused x-ray beams produced by hard x-ray light sources enable the nanoscale characterization of the structure of electronic materials but are accompanied by significant challenges in the interpretation of diffraction and scattering patterns. X-ray nanobeams exhibit optical coherence combined with a large angular divergence introduced by the x-ray focusing optics. The scattering of nanofocused x-ray beams from intricate semiconductor heterostructures produces a complex distribution of scattered intensity. We report here an extension of coherent x-ray optical simulations of convergent x-ray beam diffraction patterns to arbitrary x-ray incident angles to allow the nanobeam diffraction patterns of complex heterostructures to be simulated faithfully. These methods are used to extract the misorientation of lattice planes and the strain of individual layers from synchrotron x-ray nanobeam diffraction patterns of Si/SiGe heterostructures relevant to applications in quantum electronic devices. The systematic interpretation of nanobeam diffraction patterns from semiconductor heterostructures presents a new opportunity in characterizing and ultimately designing electronic materials.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 06, 2016
Source ID
10.1063/1.4955043

Entities

People

  • Anastasios Pateras
  • C. B. Simmons
  • D. E. Savage
  • J. A. Tilka
  • J. R. Prance
  • Jaeheung Park
  • K. C. Sampson
  • M. A. Eriksson
  • M. G. Lagally
  • M. V. Holt
  • Paul G. Evans
  • S. N. Coppersmith
  • Y. Ahn

Organizations

  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Army Research Office
  • Division of Graduate Education
  • Division of Materials Research
  • Office of Basic Energy Sciences
  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing