Fractional-dimensional Child-Langmuir law for a rough cathode

Abstract

This work presents a self-consistent model of space charge limited current transport in a gap combined of free-space and fractional-dimensional space (Fα), where α is the fractional dimension in the range 0 < α ≤ 1. In this approach, a closed-form fractional-dimensional generalization of Child-Langmuir (CL) law is derived in classical regime which is then used to model the effect of cathode surface roughness in a vacuum diode by replacing the rough cathode with a smooth cathode placed in a layer of effective fractional-dimensional space. Smooth transition of CL law from the fractional-dimensional to integer-dimensional space is also demonstrated. The model has been validated by comparing results with an experiment.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2016
Source ID
10.1063/1.4958944

Entities

People

  • Lay Kee Ang
  • Muhammad Zubair

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Ministry of Education
  • Singapore University of Technology and Design

Tags

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Manufacturing Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster